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Before explaining hearing in humans, a short overview of auditory dysfunction is provided. Environmental factors such as exposure to sound and language can impact the development and function of the auditory system sound processing, including discerning in speech perception, singing, and language processing. Infants can hear before birth, and sound exposure sculpts their developing auditory system structure and functions. Exposing infants to singing and speaking can support their auditory and language development. In aging humans, the hippocampus and auditory nuclear centers are affected by neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer\u2019s, resulting in memory and auditory processing difficulties. As the disease progresses, overt auditory nuclear center damage occurs, leading to problems in processing auditory information. In conclusion, combined memory and auditory processing difficulties significantly impact people\u2019s ability to communicate and engage with their societal essence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13081190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]],"date-time":"2023-08-11T10:20:16Z","timestamp":1691749216000},"page":"1190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Development of Speaking and Singing in Infants May Play a Role in Genomics and Dementia in Humans"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ebenezer N.","family":"Yamoah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5689-6577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela","family":"Pavlinkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology CAS, 25250 Vestec, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4882-8398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernd","family":"Fritzsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Fritzsch, B. 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