{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:24:30Z","timestamp":1760149470723,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692230400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Postural control is a skill associated with most motor activities and is essential for the performance of activities of daily living. People with intellectual disabilities (ID) present postural control deficits that can be attributed to several causes. The aim of this study was to determine whether postural control and physical fitness could explain the cognitive impairment and support needs in this population. A cross-sectional pilot study was conducted with 18 people with ID. Data collection was based on assessments for postural control (Mini BESTest and Berg Balance Scale) and physical fitness (Senior Fitness Test). The data were analyzed using linear regression models. Anticipatory postural adjustments were associated with support needs, explaining up to 45% of these. Consecutive postural adjustments and upper limb strength were less significantly associated with support needs. However, none of the variables used explained cognitive impairment in ID. Knowledge of the relationships and behavior of the different measurement tools is essential for the development of appropriate interventions in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13081213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T10:15:48Z","timestamp":1692267348000},"page":"1213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Explanatory Capacity of Postural Control and Physical Fitness in Cognitive Impairment and Support Needs among Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities\u2014A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2805-5340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Mercedes","family":"Reguera-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SALBIS Research Group, Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Le\u00f3n, 24400 Ponferrada, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Bar\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asprona Bierzo, Ave 3rd 24 A. Compostilla, 24402 Ponferrada, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5398-8951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignacio","family":"Diez-Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENSADE Research Group, Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Le\u00f3n, 24400 Ponferrada, Spain"},{"name":"Exercise, Health and Applied Biomarkers Research Group, European University of Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Varona-Echave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cl\u00ednica Volta do Castro, R\u00faa de Feliciano Barrera Fern\u00e1ndez, 9, BAJO, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7818-9777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Seco-Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENSADE Research Group, Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Le\u00f3n, 24400 Ponferrada, Spain"},{"name":"Institute of Biomedicine (BIOMED), University of Le\u00f3n, 24071 Le\u00f3n, Spain"},{"name":"Physiology Department, University of the Basque Country, 48940 Leioa, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.14201\/scero20215232936","article-title":"Defining, Diagnosing, Classifying, and Planning Supports for People with Intellectual Disability: An Emerging Consensus","volume":"52","author":"Schalock","year":"2021","journal-title":"Siglo Cero"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.21037\/tp.2020.02.02","article-title":"A Clinical Primer on Intellectual Disability","volume":"9","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl. 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