{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:19:16Z","timestamp":1789132756666,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002848","name":"\u201cAgencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo\u201d in Chile (ANID), through \u201cFondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico\u201d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1211510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1211510"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002848","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002848","name":"\u201cAgencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo\u201d in Chile (ANID), through \u201cFondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico\u201d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MIDAPICS13_005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MIDAPICS13_005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002848","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Agency for Research and Development Millennium Science Initiative","award":["1211510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1211510"]}]},{"name":"National Agency for Research and Development Millennium Science Initiative","award":["MIDAPICS13_005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MIDAPICS13_005"]}]},{"name":"Millennium Institute for Research on Depression and Personality","award":["1211510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1211510"]}]},{"name":"Millennium Institute for Research on Depression and Personality","award":["MIDAPICS13_005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MIDAPICS13_005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Motor intention is a high-level brain function related to planning for movement. Although studies have shown that motor intentions can be decoded from brain signals before movement execution, it is unclear whether intentions relating to mental imagery of movement can be decoded. Here, we investigated whether differences in spatial and temporal patterns of brain activation were elicited by intentions to perform different types of motor imagery and whether the patterns could be used by a multivariate pattern classifier to detect such differential intentions. The results showed that it is possible to decode intentions before the onset of different types of motor imagery from functional MR signals obtained from fronto-parietal brain regions, such as the premotor cortex and posterior parietal cortex, while controlling for eye movements and for muscular activity of the hands. These results highlight the critical role played by the aforementioned brain regions in covert motor intentions. Moreover, they have substantial implications for rehabilitating patients with motor disabilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14070643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T12:18:31Z","timestamp":1719404311000},"page":"643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Motor Intentions Decoded from fMRI Signals"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6963-4285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Department, Interventional Psychiatric Unit, Interdisciplinary Center for Neurosciences, Medicine School, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Santiago 8320165, Chile"},{"name":"Laboratory for Brain\u2014Machine Interfaces and Neuromodulation, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Santiago 8320165, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangkyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Newton, MA 02459, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josue Luiz","family":"Dalboni da Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging, St. Jude Children\u2019s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ander","family":"Ramos-Murguialday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tubingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"TECNALIA Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20009 San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Neurology & Stroke, University of Tubingen, 72074 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Athenea Neuroclinics, 20014 San Sebastian, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Pasqualotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, 1200 Bruxelles, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9931-399X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ernesto","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research (CIBIT), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliana","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer AG, 13342 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eberhard","family":"Fetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Physiology and Biophysics and DXARTS, Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Birbaumer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Neuroscienze (DNS), Universita degli Studi di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8577-8035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranganatha","family":"Sitaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Department, Interventional Psychiatric Unit, Interdisciplinary Center for Neurosciences, Medicine School, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Santiago 8320165, Chile"},{"name":"Laboratory for Brain\u2014Machine Interfaces and Neuromodulation, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Santiago 8320165, Chile"},{"name":"Institute of Medical and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tubingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00048.2011","article-title":"The proprioceptive senses: Their roles in signaling body shape, body position and movement, and muscle force","volume":"92","author":"Proske","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol. 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