{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T02:40:27Z","timestamp":1780627227687,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]],"date-time":"2024-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"scholarship (MS) from the Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec\u2014Sant\u00e9 (FRQS)","award":["331389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["331389"]}]},{"name":"scholarship (MS) from the Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec\u2014Sant\u00e9 (FRQS)","award":["435-2021-0687"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["435-2021-0687"]}]},{"name":"scholarship (MS) from the Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec\u2014Sant\u00e9 (FRQS)","award":["281961"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["281961"]}]},{"name":"the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) of Canada","award":["331389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["331389"]}]},{"name":"the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) of Canada","award":["435-2021-0687"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["435-2021-0687"]}]},{"name":"the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) of Canada","award":["281961"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["281961"]}]},{"name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec\u2014Sant\u00e9","award":["331389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["331389"]}]},{"name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec\u2014Sant\u00e9","award":["435-2021-0687"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["435-2021-0687"]}]},{"name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec\u2014Sant\u00e9","award":["281961"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["281961"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Anomia, characterized by difficulty in word retrieval, particularly action verbs, poses a significant challenge in post-stroke aphasia. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has gained attention for language processing investigations and interventions. This systematic review explores the potential of rTMS as a modality to address action-verb deficits in post-stroke aphasia. We searched MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL via Ebsco and Web of Science in February 2024 for English articles (1996\u20132024). Eligible studies involved post-stroke aphasia action naming rehabilitation with rTMS. In some of these studies, rTMS was combined with speech-language therapy. In total, 10 studies were included in this systematic review. These articles highlight the potential of rTMS in improving verb retrieval deficits. While significant improvements may not be evident, notable progress both before and after intervention is observed in this review. However, it also underscores the need for further research to enhance language recovery for individuals with post-stroke aphasia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14070665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T11:33:53Z","timestamp":1719920033000},"page":"665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Action Naming in Aphasia Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7058-8563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manon","family":"Spigarelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en R\u00e9adaptation et Int\u00e9gration Sociale\u2014CIRRIS, 525 Bd Wilfrid-Hamel, Qu\u00e9bec, QC G1M 2S8, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1124-3262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Audrey","family":"Lalancette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en R\u00e9adaptation et Int\u00e9gration Sociale\u2014CIRRIS, 525 Bd Wilfrid-Hamel, Qu\u00e9bec, QC G1M 2S8, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4472-9656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Mass\u00e9-Alarie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en R\u00e9adaptation et Int\u00e9gration Sociale\u2014CIRRIS, 525 Bd Wilfrid-Hamel, Qu\u00e9bec, QC G1M 2S8, Canada"},{"name":"\u00c9cole des Sciences de la R\u00e9adaptation, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 Laval, 1050 Av. de la M\u00e9decine, Qu\u00e9bec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9861-442X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximiliano A.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en R\u00e9adaptation et Int\u00e9gration Sociale\u2014CIRRIS, 525 Bd Wilfrid-Hamel, Qu\u00e9bec, QC G1M 2S8, Canada"},{"name":"\u00c9cole des Sciences de la R\u00e9adaptation, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 Laval, 1050 Av. de la M\u00e9decine, Qu\u00e9bec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-9752(07)88014-6","article-title":"Chapter 14 Aphasia","volume":"Volume 88","author":"Alexander","year":"2008","journal-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200522020-00006","article-title":"Poststroke Aphasia: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Treatment","volume":"22","author":"Berthier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2016.09.009","article-title":"Subjective Experience of Inner Speech in Aphasia: Preliminary Behavioral Relationships and Neural Correlates","volume":"164","author":"Fama","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1080\/02687030244000563","article-title":"Therapy for Naming Disorders: Revisiting, Revising, and Reviewing","volume":"16","author":"Nickels","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1080\/02687030600792009","article-title":"Towards Theory-driven Therapies for Aphasic Verb Impairments: A Review of Current Theory and Practice","volume":"20","author":"Conroy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2005.07.033","article-title":"Why Verbs Could Be More Demanding of Executive Resources than Nouns: Insight from a Case Study of a Fv-FTD Patient","volume":"95","author":"Pillon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.04.003","article-title":"A Meta-Analytic Review of Category Naming in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease","volume":"45","author":"Laws","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.04.007","article-title":"Nouns and Verbs in the Brain: A Review of Behavioural, Electrophysiological, Neuropsychological and Imaging Studies","volume":"35","author":"Vigliocco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. 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