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The cerebellum is primarily supplied by three arteries originating from the vertebrobasilar system: the superior cerebellar artery (SCA), the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA), and the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA). However, variations of the cerebellar arteries may occur, such as duplication of the SCA, SCA creating a common trunk with the posterior cerebral artery, triplication of the AICA, and agenesis of PICA, amongst others. Knowledge of the arterial anatomy of the cerebellum is crucial, as inadequate blood supply to this region can result in diminished motor functioning, significantly impacting the quality of life for patients. The present study demonstrated the importance of adequate anatomical knowledge of the arteries supplying the cerebellum. The PubMed and Embase databases were searched to gather articles on the anatomical characteristics and variations of the arterial supply of the cerebellum. It is the most comprehensive and up-to-date review available in the literature. The possible variations of these vessels may be clinically silent or present with clinical symptoms such as neurovascular compression syndromes of the cranial nerves and aneurysms. With a comprehensive understanding of the cerebellar arterial system, physicians can enhance their diagnostic and treatment capabilities, ultimately leading to more effective management of cerebellar vascular-related issues and other neurological deficits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14080763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T11:11:25Z","timestamp":1722337885000},"page":"763","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The Arterial Anatomy of the Cerebellum\u2014A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Malwina","family":"B\u0142aszczyk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Miko\u0142aja Kopernika 12, 33-332 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Youthoria, Youth Research Organization, 30-363 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kajetan","family":"Ochwat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Miko\u0142aja Kopernika 12, 33-332 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Youthoria, Youth Research Organization, 30-363 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Necka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Miko\u0142aja Kopernika 12, 33-332 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Youthoria, Youth Research Organization, 30-363 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Kwieci\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Miko\u0142aja Kopernika 12, 33-332 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Youthoria, Youth Research Organization, 30-363 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2745-9471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patryk","family":"Ostrowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Miko\u0142aja Kopernika 12, 33-332 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Youthoria, Youth Research Organization, 30-363 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2080-165X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Bonczar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Miko\u0142aja Kopernika 12, 33-332 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Youthoria, Youth Research Organization, 30-363 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"\u017bytkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Social Sciences in Lodz, 90-113 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerzy","family":"Walocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Miko\u0142aja Kopernika 12, 33-332 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Youthoria, Youth Research Organization, 30-363 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerzy","family":"Mitu\u015b","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Miko\u0142aja Kopernika 12, 33-332 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Koziej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Miko\u0142aja Kopernika 12, 33-332 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Youthoria, Youth Research Organization, 30-363 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hodos, W. 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