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Recent neurophysiological studies have added to a growing body of research that shows variability in hypnotic susceptibility is linked to distinct neural characteristics. Building on this foundation, our previous work identified that individuals with high and low hypnotic susceptibility can be differentiated based on the arrhythmic activity observed in resting-state electrophysiology (rs-EEG) outside of hypnosis. However, because previous work has largely focused on mean spectral characteristics, our understanding of the variability over time of these features, and how they relate to hypnotic susceptibility, is still limited. Here we address this gap using a time-resolved assessment of rhythmic alpha peaks and arrhythmic components of the EEG spectrum both prior to and following hypnotic induction. Using multivariate pattern classification, we investigated whether these neural features differ between individuals with high and low susceptibility to hypnosis. Specifically, we used multivariate pattern classification to investigate whether these non-stationary neural features could distinguish between individuals with high and low susceptibility to hypnosis before and after a hypnotic induction. Our analytical approach focused on time-resolved spectral decomposition to capture the intricate dynamics of neural oscillations and their non-oscillatory counterpart, as well as Lempel\u2013Ziv complexity. Our results show that variations in the alpha center frequency are indicative of hypnotic susceptibility, but this discrimination is only evident during hypnosis. Highly hypnotic-susceptible individuals exhibit higher variability in alpha peak center frequency. These findings underscore how dynamic changes in neural states related to alpha peak frequency represent a central neurophysiological feature of hypnosis and hypnotic susceptibility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14090883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T09:39:32Z","timestamp":1725010772000},"page":"883","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Ongoing Dynamics of Peak Alpha Frequency Characterize Hypnotic Induction in Highly Hypnotic-Susceptible Individuals"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Landry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, QC G9A 5H7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"da Silva Castanheira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Floriane","family":"Rousseaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche H\u00f4pital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9801-757X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Rainville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partment de Stomatologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Dentaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3T 1J4, Canada"},{"name":"Centre de Recherche de l\u2019Institut Universitaire de G\u00e9riatrie de Montr\u00e9al (CRIUGM), Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3W 1W6, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ogez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche H\u00f4pital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement d\u2019Anesth\u00e9siologie et de M\u00e9decine de la Douleur, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Jerbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada"},{"name":"MILA-Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute, Montreal, QC H2S 3H1, Canada"},{"name":"UNIQUE Center (Quebec Neuro-AI Research Center), Montreal, QC H3T 1P1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.2015.1011465","article-title":"Advancing research and practice: The revised APA Division 30 definition of hypnosis","volume":"57","author":"Elkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. 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