{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:11:26Z","timestamp":1790853086333,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":230,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"French National Agency for Research (ANR)","award":["ANR-23-CE28-0014-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-23-CE28-0014-01"]}]},{"name":"French National Agency for Research (ANR)","award":["PID2022-143060NB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2022-143060NB-I00"]}]},{"name":"French National Agency for Research (ANR)","award":["PID2022-133825-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2022-133825-I00"]}]},{"name":"MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["ANR-23-CE28-0014-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-23-CE28-0014-01"]}]},{"name":"MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["PID2022-143060NB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2022-143060NB-I00"]}]},{"name":"MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["PID2022-133825-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2022-133825-I00"]}]},{"name":"MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["ANR-23-CE28-0014-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-23-CE28-0014-01"]}]},{"name":"MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["PID2022-143060NB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2022-143060NB-I00"]}]},{"name":"MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["PID2022-133825-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2022-133825-I00"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Victims of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women (IPVAW) experience neuropsychological and cerebral changes, which have been linked to several tentative causal mechanisms, including elevated cortisol levels, psychopathological disorders, traumatic brain injury (TBI), hypoxic\/ischemic brain damage, and medical conditions related to IPVAW. While these mechanisms and their effects on brain function and neuropsychological health are well-documented in other clinical populations, they manifest with unique characteristics in women affected by IPVAW. Specifically, IPVAW is chronic and repeated in nature, and mechanisms are often cumulative and may interact with other comorbid conditions. Thus, in light of existing literature on neuropsychological alterations in other populations, and recognizing the distinct features in women who experience IPVAW, we propose a new theoretical model\u2014the Neuro-IPVAW model. This framework aims to explain the complex interplay between these mechanisms and their impact on cognitive and brain health in IPVAW victims. We anticipate that this theoretical model will be valuable for enhancing our understanding of neuropsychological and brain changes related to intimate partner violence, identifying research gaps in these mechanisms, and guiding future research directions in this area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14100996","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T08:09:52Z","timestamp":1727683792000},"page":"996","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Tentative Causes of Brain and Neuropsychological Alterations in Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1221-4394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia C.","family":"Daugherty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Social and Cognitive Psychology (UCA-LAPSCO), CNRS, University of Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8221-1028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maripaz","family":"Garc\u00eda-Navas-Menchero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Fillol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Isabel I University, 09003 Burgos, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9952-9478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Hidalgo-Ruzzante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"P\u00e9rez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Breiding, M., Basile, K.C., Smith, S.G., Black, M.C., and Mahendra, R.R. 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