{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T04:37:29Z","timestamp":1773203849444,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"PNRR\u2013PRIN","award":["P20228X7R5_02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20228X7R5_02"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031478","name":"#NEXTGENERATIONEU","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PE0000006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE0000006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NextGenerationEU-MUR","award":["PE00000007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE00000007"]}]},{"name":"INF-ACT Cascade Open Call 2023","award":["COC-1-2023-ISS-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COC-1-2023-ISS-02"]}]},{"name":"INF-ACT Cascade Open Call 2023","award":["CUP I83C22001810007-BEHAVE-MOD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP I83C22001810007-BEHAVE-MOD"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Emotional prosody refers to the variations in pitch, pause, melody, rhythm, and stress of pronunciation conveying emotional meaning during speech. Although several studies demonstrated that the cerebellum is involved in the network subserving recognition of emotional facial expressions, there is only preliminary evidence suggesting its possible contribution to recognising emotional prosody by modulating the activity of cerebello-prefrontal circuits. The present study aims to further explore the role of the left and right cerebellum in the recognition of emotional prosody in a sample of healthy individuals who were required to identify emotions (happiness, anger, sadness, surprise, disgust, and neutral) from vocal stimuli selected from a validated database (EMOVO corpus). Methods: Anodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) was used in offline mode to modulate cerebellar activity before the emotional prosody recognition task, and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was used to monitor stimulation-related changes in oxy- and deoxy- haemoglobin (O2HB and HHB) in prefrontal areas (PFC). Results: Right cerebellar stimulation reduced reaction times in the recognition of all emotions (except neutral and disgust) as compared to both the sham and left cerebellar stimulation, while accuracy was not affected by the stimulation. Haemodynamic data revealed that right cerebellar stimulation reduced O2HB and increased HHB in the PFC bilaterally relative to the other stimulation conditions. Conclusions: These findings are consistent with the involvement of the right cerebellum in modulating emotional processing and in regulating cerebello-prefrontal circuits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci15121327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T09:36:39Z","timestamp":1765791399000},"page":"1327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Recognising Emotions from the Voice: A tDCS and fNIRS Double-Blind Study on the Role of the Cerebellum in Emotional Prosody"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3280-5534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon Mara","family":"Luciano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100 Caserta, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3555-3006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Sagliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100 Caserta, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6003-0144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessia","family":"Salzillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100 Caserta, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0328-9642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Trojano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100 Caserta, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8346-5484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Panico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100 Caserta, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1947.tb08246.x","article-title":"The prosodic quality of speech and its disorders","volume":"22","year":"1947","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. 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