{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:19:16Z","timestamp":1790759956353,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We are writing in response to the review article: Stein. J. (2018). What is Developmental Dyslexia? Brain Sciences, 8, 26, doi:10.3390\/brainsci8020026. We consider that the section entitled, \u201cEye Movement Control\u201d, presents a misleading characterisation of current empirical and theoretical understanding. We outline five specific points relating to Stein\u2019s views on eye movement control and developmental dyslexia with which we disagree and conclude that disruption to oculomotor behaviour occurs as a consequence of processing difficulty that individuals with dyslexia experience as they engage in reading.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci8060100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T12:14:30Z","timestamp":1528114470000},"page":"100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Comments on: \u201cWhat Is Developmental Dyslexia?\u201d Brain Sci. 2018, 8, 26. The Relationship between Eye Movements and Reading Difficulties"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7068-8929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hazel","family":"Blythe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6502-0676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Kirkby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole BH12 5BB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Liversedge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, Fylde Rd, Preston PR1 2HE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stein, J. (2018). What is developmental dyslexia?. Brain Sci., 8.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201801.0109.v1"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197808000-00005","article-title":"Eye movements, scanpaths, and dyslexia","volume":"55","author":"Stark","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/87565648509540294","article-title":"Do faulty eye movements cause dyslexia?","volume":"1","author":"Rayner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/074193258500600609","article-title":"The role of eye movements in learning to read and reading disability","volume":"6","author":"Rayner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Remedial Spec. Educ."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Pavlidis, G., and Fisher, D. (1986). Eye movements and the perceptual span: Evidence for dyslexic typology. Dyslexia: Its Neuropsychology and Treatment, John Wiley & Sons Inc."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"von Euler, C. (1989). Eye movements and the perceptual span in beginning and dyslexic readers. Brain and Reading, MacMillan.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-10732-2"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-007-0723-1","article-title":"Poor binocular coordination of saccades in dyslexic children","volume":"246","author":"Bucci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Graefe\u2019s Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00058","article-title":"Immaturity of visual fixations in dyslexia children","volume":"10","author":"Tiadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(79)80053-2","article-title":"Orthoptic status and reading disability","volume":"15","author":"Bishop","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1993.tb11729.x","article-title":"The stability of binocular fixation during reading in adults and children","volume":"35","author":"Cornelissen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirkby, J.A., Blythe, H.I., Drieghe, D., and Liversedge, S.P. (2011). Reading text increases binocular disparity in dyslexic children. 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