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However, the patterns of neural activities in the shared neural regions are still unclear. This study designed an fMRI experiment to analyze the neural activity associations between action and verb generation for object nouns. Using noun reading as a control task, we compared the differences and similarities of brain regions activated by action and verb generation. The results showed that the action generation task activated more in the dorsal Premotor Cortex (PMC), parts of the midline of PMC and the left Inferior Parietal Lobe (IPL) than the verb generation task. Subregions in the bilateral Supplementary Motor Area (SMA) and the left Inferior Frontal Gyrus (IFG) were found to be shared by action and verb generation. Then, mean activation level analysis and multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA) were performed in the overlapping activation regions of two generation tasks in the shared regions. The bilateral SMA and the left IFG were found to have overlapping activations with action and verb generation. All the shared regions were found to have different activation patterns, and the mean activation levels of the shared regions in the bilateral of SMA were significantly higher in the action generation. Based on the function of these brain regions, it can be inferred that the shared regions in the bilateral SMA and the left IFG process action and language generation in a task-specific and intention-specific manner, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs12070243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T10:36:56Z","timestamp":1658399816000},"page":"243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Different Neural Activities for Actions and Language within the Shared Brain Regions: Evidence from Action and Verb Generation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8147-5109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zijian","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Taiyuan Normal University, Taiyuan 030000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yalin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shiqi","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, the Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics of TCM Clinical Unit, the Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196313","article-title":"Grounding language in action","volume":"9","author":"Glenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychon. 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