{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:50:26Z","timestamp":1790776226995,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to explore the understandings and perceptions of risk related to brain trauma amongst parents of children that play contact rugby. A qualitative approach was taken, using semi-structured interviews with 7 mothers and 27 fathers of children that participate in contact rugby. A thematic analysis of data suggests that parents used two primary cognitive strategies to process the risk they consented to with their children\u2019s participation in rugby; (1) minimalizing rugby risk to be equivalent to less injurious sports; and (2) elevating physical and social advantages above what they think other sports are capable of providing. From the findings it is suggested that parents who permit their children to play contact rugby are both aware of the high risks of injury in the sport, but simultaneously utilize two cognitive distortion techniques to rectify the dissonance caused between their choice to have their children play, and the salient number of concussions they observe. These results suggest that it will take properly informed consent, inclusive of concussion rates compared to other sports, in order to reduce cognitive distortion and effectively communicate risks associated with participation in contact rugby.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs12120510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T02:54:21Z","timestamp":1670986461000},"page":"510","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Qualitative Exploration of Parents\u2019 Perceptions of Risk in Youth Contact Rugby"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Health and Community, University of Winchester, Winchester SO22 4NR, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, Health Sciences and Social Work, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1152-0920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack","family":"Hardwicke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Physical Activity and Life Sciences, University of Northampton, Northampton NN1 5PH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2008.018739","article-title":"An empirical approach for defining acceptable levels of risk: A Case study in team sports","volume":"14","author":"Fuller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inj. 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