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The current study was designed to investigate gender differences regarding positive and negative emotional responses to erotica, as well as its association with cardiac response. A total of 40 healthy participants (20 women) were exposed to erotic, neutral, and happy audio segments during which emotions and heart rate changes were evaluated. Our data showed distinct emotional responses to erotica between genders, in which women reported a higher level of shame than men and rated erotic audios as less pleasant than happy audios. Meanwhile, men reported erotic and happy audios as equally pleasant. These results were independent of cardiac changes, as both sexes demonstrated comparable heart rate deceleration when exposed to erotica relative to neutral and happy stimuli. Our results highlight the role of sociocultural modulation in the emotional response to erotica.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs13030273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]],"date-time":"2023-03-21T02:36:22Z","timestamp":1679366182000},"page":"273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Distinct Emotional and Cardiac Responses to Audio Erotica between Genders"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Zhongming","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Preschool and Primary Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianwei","family":"Che","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310000, China"},{"name":"TMS Centre, Deqing Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 313200, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.6.1108","article-title":"Gender and sexual orientation differences in sexual response to sexual activities versus gender of actors in sexual films","volume":"93","author":"Chivers","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. 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