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Education \u201cCognitive Neuroscience Innovation Group\u201d","award":["2022AH010060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022AH010060"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Platform for Sports and Health Industry of Anhui Polytechnic University","award":["2020zyrc034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020zyrc034"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Platform for Sports and Health Industry of Anhui Polytechnic University","award":["xjky2022212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["xjky2022212"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Platform for Sports and Health Industry of Anhui Polytechnic University","award":["xjky2022214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["xjky2022214"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Platform for Sports and Health Industry of Anhui Polytechnic University","award":["JG00000525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JG00000525"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Platform for Sports and Health Industry of Anhui Polytechnic University","award":["2022AH010060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022AH010060"]}]},{"name":"key project of Humanities and Social Sciences in Anhui Colleges and Universities \u201cResearch on Wushu Curriculum in Colleges and Universities Based on the Reconstruction of the Value of Ethnic Traditional Sports\u201d","award":["2020zyrc034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020zyrc034"]}]},{"name":"key project of Humanities and Social Sciences in Anhui Colleges and Universities \u201cResearch on Wushu Curriculum in Colleges and Universities Based on the Reconstruction of the Value of Ethnic Traditional Sports\u201d","award":["xjky2022212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["xjky2022212"]}]},{"name":"key project of Humanities and Social Sciences in Anhui Colleges and Universities \u201cResearch on Wushu Curriculum in Colleges and Universities Based on the Reconstruction of the Value of Ethnic Traditional Sports\u201d","award":["xjky2022214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["xjky2022214"]}]},{"name":"key project of Humanities and Social Sciences in Anhui Colleges and Universities \u201cResearch on Wushu Curriculum in Colleges and Universities Based on the Reconstruction of the Value of Ethnic Traditional Sports\u201d","award":["JG00000525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JG00000525"]}]},{"name":"key project of Humanities and Social Sciences in Anhui Colleges and Universities \u201cResearch on Wushu Curriculum in Colleges and Universities Based on the Reconstruction of the Value of Ethnic Traditional Sports\u201d","award":["2022AH010060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022AH010060"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: A study was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of physical activity and circadian rhythm differences on the nine factors of obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia, and psychoticism on the SCL-90 scale. Methods: A questionnaire and mathematical and statistical methods were used to conduct the study. Data were collected through a web-based cross-sectional survey of college students from three universities in Anhui. A statistical analysis of the collected data was conducted using mathematical and statistical methods. Results: A total of 1248 students were included in the statistics of this study. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that low physical activity levels were associated with somatization (OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 0.95\u20131.94), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.25\u20132.75), interpersonal sensitivity (OR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.30\u20132.88), depression (OR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.31\u20133.16), anxiety (OR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.03\u20132.69), hostility (OR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.12\u20132.89), phobia (OR = 1.88, 95% CI = 1.20\u20132.94), and paranoia (OR = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.43\u20133.46). Circadian rhythm differences were associated with somatization (OR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.87\u20130.96), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OR = 0.93, p &lt; 0.01, 95% CI = 0.89\u20130.98), interpersonal sensitivity (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.85\u20130.94), depression (OR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.87\u20130.97), anxiety (OR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.83\u20130.95), hostility (OR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.86\u20130.97), phobia (OR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.82\u20130.93), and paranoia (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.85\u20130.95) were all negatively associated. In addition, gender was associated with somatization and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.57\u20130.98), depression (OR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.87\u20130.97), and paranoia (OR = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.40\u20130.76). Conclusions: Low-intensity physical activity was more likely to be associated with somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, relationship sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, and paranoia than high-intensity and moderate-intensity physical activity, and circadian rhythm differences showed that people who slept later (known as nocturnal) were more likely to have these problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs13070606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T01:15:45Z","timestamp":1690161345000},"page":"606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effects of Physical Activity and Circadian Rhythm on SCL-90 Scores by Factors among College Students"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Huimin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, College of Physical Education, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, College of Physical Education, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02143-7","article-title":"Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"398","author":"Santomauro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02237-1","article-title":"Physical activity and risk of depression: Does the type and number of activities matter?","volume":"400","author":"Lynskey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12654","article-title":"Physical activity and depression: A large cross-sectional, population-based study across 36 low- and middle-income countries","volume":"134","author":"Stubbs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. 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