{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:24:29Z","timestamp":1792020269083,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund Project of the Ministry of Education","award":["22YJAZH065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22YJAZH065"]}]},{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund Project of the Ministry of Education","award":["62077026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62077026"]}]},{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund Project of the Ministry of Education","award":["CCNU23XJ006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCNU23XJ006"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22YJAZH065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22YJAZH065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62077026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62077026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CCNU23XJ006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCNU23XJ006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Self-determined research funds of CCNU from the colleges\u2019 basic research and operation of MOE","award":["22YJAZH065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22YJAZH065"]}]},{"name":"Self-determined research funds of CCNU from the colleges\u2019 basic research and operation of MOE","award":["62077026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62077026"]}]},{"name":"Self-determined research funds of CCNU from the colleges\u2019 basic research and operation of MOE","award":["CCNU23XJ006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCNU23XJ006"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years, virtual reality technology, which is able to simulate real-life environments, has been widely used in the field of intervention for individuals with autism and has demonstrated distinct advantages. This review aimed to evaluate the impact of virtual reality technology on safety skills intervention for individuals with autism. After searching and screening three databases, a total of 20 pertinent articles were included. There were six articles dedicated to the VR training of street-crossing skills for individuals with autism, nine articles focusing on the training of driving skills for individuals with ASD, and three studies examining the training of bus riding for individuals with ASD. Furthermore, there were two studies on the training of air travel skills for individuals with ASD. First, we found that training in some complex skills (e.g., driving skills) should be selected for older, high-functioning individuals with ASD, to determine their capacity to participate in the training using scales or questionnaires before the intervention; VR devices with higher levels of immersion are not suitable for younger individuals with ASD. Second, VR is effective in training safety skills for ASD, but there is not enough evidence to determine the relationship between the level of VR immersion and intervention effects. Although the degree of virtual reality involvement has an impact on the ability of ASD to be generalized to the real world, it is important to ensure that future virtual reality settings are realistic and lifelike. Again, adaptive models that provide personalized training to individuals with ASD in VR environments are very promising, and future research should continue in this direction. This paper also discusses the limitations of these studies, as well as potential future research directions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14020082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T04:54:01Z","timestamp":1706072041000},"page":"82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Virtual Reality Utilized for Safety Skills Training for Autistic Individuals: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Lili","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3920-3705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leyuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangshuai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutao","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physical Science and Technology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lolk, A. 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