{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T01:24:08Z","timestamp":1775870648407,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["32100878"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32100878"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["53VC1917"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["53VC1917"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2023GLLH0164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GLLH0164"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2023YFSH0063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFSH0063"]}]},{"name":"Provincial and Ministerial General horizontal Project","award":["32100878"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32100878"]}]},{"name":"Provincial and Ministerial General horizontal Project","award":["53VC1917"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["53VC1917"]}]},{"name":"Provincial and Ministerial General horizontal Project","award":["2023GLLH0164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GLLH0164"]}]},{"name":"Provincial and Ministerial General horizontal Project","award":["2023YFSH0063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFSH0063"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Program of the Joint Fund of Scientific Research for the Public Hospitals of Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences","award":["32100878"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32100878"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Program of the Joint Fund of Scientific Research for the Public Hospitals of Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences","award":["53VC1917"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["53VC1917"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Program of the Joint Fund of Scientific Research for the Public Hospitals of Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences","award":["2023GLLH0164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GLLH0164"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Program of the Joint Fund of Scientific Research for the Public Hospitals of Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences","award":["2023YFSH0063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFSH0063"]}]},{"name":"Major Project of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Department of Science and Technolog","award":["32100878"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32100878"]}]},{"name":"Major Project of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Department of Science and Technolog","award":["53VC1917"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["53VC1917"]}]},{"name":"Major Project of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Department of Science and Technolog","award":["2023GLLH0164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GLLH0164"]}]},{"name":"Major Project of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Department of Science and Technolog","award":["2023YFSH0063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFSH0063"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of extended bridge expertise on rapid perceptual processing and brain functional plasticity in early adulthood, utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In this investigation, we compared 6 high-level college bridge players with 25 college students lacking bridge experience, assessing their intelligence and working memory. Additionally, we scrutinized behavioral performance and whole-brain activation patterns during an image perceptual judgment task. Findings indicated significant group and interaction effects at the behavioral level. Bridge players exhibited prolonged reaction times and enhanced accuracy on card tasks. At the neural level, the activation level of bridge players in the occipital lobe exceeded that of ordinary college students, with more pronounced group effects in the motor area and inferior parietal lobule during card tasks. This implies that bridge expertise in early adulthood induces functional plasticity changes in regions associated with visual processing and automated mathematical computation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14060469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T11:43:48Z","timestamp":1717155828000},"page":"469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Long-Term Bridge Training Induces Functional Plasticity Changes in the Brain of Early-Adult Individuals"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Bingjie","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inner Mongolia Mental Health Center, Brain Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010000, China"},{"name":"School of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qihan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuejun","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-328X\/14\/6\/469\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:51:56Z","timestamp":1760107916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-328X\/14\/6\/469"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["bs14060469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs14060469","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-328X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-328X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]}}}