{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T08:07:33Z","timestamp":1791014853533,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Generalitat Valenciana","award":["CIPROM\/2021\/46"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIPROM\/2021\/46"]}]},{"name":"Generalitat Valenciana","award":["EIC23-1-14483"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EIC23-1-14483"]}]},{"name":"Generalitat Valenciana","award":["ACIF\/2021\/362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACIF\/2021\/362"]}]},{"name":"PROMETEO 2022: Projects for Research Excellence Groups","award":["CIPROM\/2021\/46"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIPROM\/2021\/46"]}]},{"name":"PROMETEO 2022: Projects for Research Excellence Groups","award":["EIC23-1-14483"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EIC23-1-14483"]}]},{"name":"PROMETEO 2022: Projects for Research Excellence Groups","award":["ACIF\/2021\/362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACIF\/2021\/362"]}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n BBVA: Programa Prismas y Problemas 2023","award":["CIPROM\/2021\/46"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIPROM\/2021\/46"]}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n BBVA: Programa Prismas y Problemas 2023","award":["EIC23-1-14483"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EIC23-1-14483"]}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n BBVA: Programa Prismas y Problemas 2023","award":["ACIF\/2021\/362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACIF\/2021\/362"]}]},{"name":"Generalitat Valenciana","award":["CIPROM\/2021\/46"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIPROM\/2021\/46"]}]},{"name":"Generalitat Valenciana","award":["EIC23-1-14483"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EIC23-1-14483"]}]},{"name":"Generalitat Valenciana","award":["ACIF\/2021\/362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACIF\/2021\/362"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: Alcohol and\/or other drug use problems (ADUPs) and trauma are key risk factors for intimate partner violence (IPV) that should be addressed in perpetrator programs. Participants with ADUPs and trauma histories may display greater difficulties in emotion regulation, which may increase the likelihood of IPV recidivism. The study aimed to examine differences among participants with trauma, ADUPs, ADUPs and trauma, and without such factors in dropout, IPV, and variables related to emotion regulation at pre- and post-intervention; (2) Methods: A sample of 312 men court-mandated to attend a perpetrator program (Contexto Program) was used. Variables related to emotion regulation difficulties included alexithymia, depressive symptomatology, and clinical syndromes. IPV variables included self-reported physical and psychological IPV and IPV recidivism risk assessed by facilitators. Comparisons between groups were made using one-way ANOVA, chi-square tests, and two-way repeated measures ANOVAs; (3) Results: Participants with ADUPs and trauma presented greater difficulties on variables related to emotion regulation, higher risk of IPV at pre-intervention, and higher dropout rates. At post-intervention, all participants improved their emotion regulation skills and reduced IPV recidivism risk, with participants with ADUPs and trauma maintaining a higher risk of IPV; (4) Conclusions: IPV perpetrators with ADUPs and trauma are high-risk participants. Interventions should target trauma and ADUPs to improve their effectiveness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15020156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T05:36:32Z","timestamp":1738560992000},"page":"156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Impact of Trauma and Substance Use on Emotion Regulation and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: Implications for Perpetrator Programs"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8681-9054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Exp\u00f3sito-\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3990-6056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Rold\u00e1n-Pardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6933-6715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viviana","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0272-4080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mina","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0522-7461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marisol","family":"Lila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036404","article-title":"Dual-trauma couples and intimate partner violence","volume":"6","author":"Alexander","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018362","article-title":"Rehabilitating criminal justice policy and practice","volume":"16","author":"Andrews","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychology, Public Policy, and Law"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"107","article-title":"Valoraci\u00f3n del riesgo de violencia contra la pareja por medio de la SARA [Assessment of the risk of intimate partner violence and the SARA]","volume":"29","year":"2008","journal-title":"Papeles Del Psic\u00f3logo"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5093\/pi2020a11","article-title":"Are interventions with batterers effective? 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