{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T15:59:12Z","timestamp":1790351952933,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738972800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Social Sciences Fund of China","award":["23CSH087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23CSH087"]}]},{"name":"National Social Sciences Fund of China","award":["2023SJYB0242"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023SJYB0242"]}]},{"name":"Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province","award":["23CSH087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23CSH087"]}]},{"name":"Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province","award":["2023SJYB0242"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023SJYB0242"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent decades, grandparents\u2019 increased involvement in child-rearing around the world has accelerated research on grandparenting. However, findings have remained inconsistent, and no reviews have examined how grandparenting dimensions and styles affect child and adolescent mental health. In our systematic review and meta-analysis, we synthesized evidence on the relationship between dimensions and styles of grandparenting and children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 mental health. In nine databases, we identified 3197 studies on the relationship between dimensions and styles of grandparenting and children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 mental health, 20 of which we ultimately reviewed. To better integrate the results, we performed a meta-analysis of studies addressing the same mental health outcomes (i.e., depression, anxiety, and internalizing symptoms). Moreover, to synthesize evidence from the studies, we conducted both random- and common-effects meta-analyses. The reviewed studies involved 11,434 children overall. Among our findings, the associations between positive dimensions and styles of grandparenting and children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 depression and anxiety were moderately significant (depression: r = \u22120.33; anxiety: r = \u22120.12), as were the correlations between negative dimensions and styles and all three mental health outcomes (depression: r = 0.15; anxiety: r = 0.15; internalizing symptoms: r = 0.25). In general, positive dimensions and styles of grandparenting are negatively associated with mental health conditions, whereas negative ones are positively associated. In this article, we discuss those and other findings and propose directions for future studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15020180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T05:53:22Z","timestamp":1739166802000},"page":"180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Associations of Grandparenting Dimensions\/Styles with Mental Health in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3562-115X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lifen","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Security, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210024, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maoye","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Security, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210024, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3876-2839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyou","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Work and Social Policy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dandan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Security, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210024, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431613501408","article-title":"Maternal warmth and early adolescents\u2019 internalizing symptoms and externalizing behavior: Mediation via emotional insecurity","volume":"34","author":"Alegre","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2019.0246","article-title":"Influence of grandparental child care on childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"An","year":"2020","journal-title":"Childhood Obesity"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.15195\/v5.a6","article-title":"Grandparent effects on educational outcomes: A systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sociological Science"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"87","article-title":"The impact of family dynamics on children\u2019s mental health: Systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Ani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nigerian Journal of Arts and Humanities"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barber, B. 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