{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T09:58:17Z","timestamp":1785751097659,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministerio Espa\u00f1ol de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","award":["PID2021-123125OB-100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-123125OB-100"]}]},{"name":"Ministerio Espa\u00f1ol de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","award":["MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}]},{"name":"ERDF, EU","award":["PID2021-123125OB-100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-123125OB-100"]}]},{"name":"ERDF, EU","award":["MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study explores how ideological, relational, and sociodemographic factors predict women\u2019s perceptions of severity and self-responsibility across different types of intimate partner violence (IPV). Using an intra-subject design, 257 women completed the measures of interest, 191 experiencing IPV and 66 non-victims, according to their responses to WHO instruments. Participants were recruited via dissemination of the study through WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook and institutional email. The results indicated that the primary predictors of perceived severity were ambivalent sexism in physical violence; favorable attitudes toward IPV (all forms of violence); feminist identity (physical violence and controlling behaviors); dependency (psychological violence); commitment (physical sexual, and controlling behaviors); education level (physical violence); and age (sexual violence). For attributed self-responsibility, ambivalent sexism and favorable attitudes toward IPV were predictors for controlling behaviors. Commitment and dependency, being a victim and age-influenced psychological violence, whereas being a victim predicted sexual violence. In addition, physical violence is perceived as the most severe and controlling behavior, eliciting greater levels of attributed self-responsibility than other forms of IPV. These results highlight the main predictors of cognitive distortions (perceived severity of violence and attributed self-responsibility), offering insight into the processes that victims in IPV situations undergo.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15050677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T04:39:16Z","timestamp":1747283956000},"page":"677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Predictors of Cognitive Distortions in Intimate Partner Violence: An Analysis of Ideological, Relational and Sociodemographic Factors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6032-5761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Medinilla-Tena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, 18011 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Social Psychology, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4884-8487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Badenes-Sastre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, 18011 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Social Psychology, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6157-4292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisca","family":"Exp\u00f3sito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, 18011 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Social Psychology, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.18800\/psico.201502.007","article-title":"Dependencia emocional en mujeres v\u00edctimas de violencia de pareja [Emotional dependency in women victims of intimate partner violence]","volume":"33","author":"Aiquipa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Revista de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.12804\/revistas.urosario.edu.co\/apl\/a.7139","article-title":"Mujeres supervivientes de violencia de pareja: Factores y procesos psicol\u00f3gicos implicados en la decisi\u00f3n de permanecer o abandonar la relaci\u00f3n [Women survivors of intimate partner violence: Factors and psychological processes involved in the decision to stay or leave the relationship]","volume":"38","year":"2020","journal-title":"Avances en Psicolog\u00eda Latinoamericana"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3073","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012211051400","article-title":"The intercultural role of attitudes towards violence against women among moroccan immigrants","volume":"28","author":"Arnoso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"3","article-title":"Absence versus presence of intimate partner violence in a sample of Spanish women: Conflict resolution strategies and associated variables","volume":"30","year":"2023a","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badenes-Sastre, M., Beltr\u00e1n-Morillas, A. 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