{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T23:14:54Z","timestamp":1781651694802,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The field of emergency medicine (EM) is a high-stress medical specialty. We aim to comparatively investigate burnout, work addiction, and stress-related growth between EM physicians and EM residents. Our sample consists of 117 EM professionals, 41 physicians and 76 residents, from 5 out of the 12 EM county departments in Romania that run residency programs. Methods: An online survey was sent to 461 EM professionals (170 physicians and 291 residents), with a response rate of 25.4%. The survey comprised two sections: the first focused on sociodemographic and professional data, with the second consisting of six validated assessment instruments: the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory, Dutch Work Addiction Scale\u2014short version, Stress-Related Growth Scale, Responsive Distress Scale, Self-Discipline Scale, and Zuckerman\u2013Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire. Both EM physicians and residents reported moderate to high levels of burnout, disengagement, and exhaustion, but there was no significant difference between them. However, physicians exhibited significantly higher levels of work addiction, excessive work, compulsive work, and stress-related growth. No significant differences were found in compulsive work behaviors. Conclusions: Burnout levels are comparable between EM physicians and residents. However, physicians demonstrate higher work addiction but also higher stress-related growth. Personality variables and sleep duration appear to be more influential in predicting burnout than in work addiction or stress-related growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15060730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T20:39:36Z","timestamp":1748205576000},"page":"730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Burnout, Work Addiction and Stress-Related Growth Among Emergency Physicians and Residents: A Comparative Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8829-6384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raluca Mihaela","family":"Tat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 6 Surgery, Emergency Medicine Discipline, \u201cIuliu-Ha\u021bieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7227-2326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adela","family":"Golea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 6 Surgery, Emergency Medicine Discipline, \u201cIuliu-Ha\u021bieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7511-9298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela","family":"Vancu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Social Assistance, University Aurel Vlaicu Arad, Elena Dr\u0103goi Street, No. 2, 310032 Arad, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihai-Bujor","family":"Grecu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UPU-SMURD \u201cPius Br\u00eenzeu\u201d Emergency Hospital, 300723 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2965-175X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica","family":"Puticiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Vasile Goldi\u0219 Western University of Arad, 310325 Arad, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrei","family":"Hermenean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Depression Ward 8, General Psychiatric Department, Aalborg University Hospital South, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3135-5456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciana Teodora","family":"Rotaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine and First Aid Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 200349 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihai Alexandru","family":"Butoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine and First Aid Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 200349 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihaela","family":"Corlade-Andrei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery Department\u2014Emergency Medicine Discipline, University of Medicine and Pharmacy \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d, 700115 Iasi, Romania"},{"name":"Emergency \u201cSt. Spiridon\u201d Hospital, 700111 Iasi, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0609-3773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana","family":"Cimpoesu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery Department\u2014Emergency Medicine Discipline, University of Medicine and Pharmacy \u201cGrigore T. Popa\u201d, 700115 Iasi, Romania"},{"name":"Emergency \u201cSt. Spiridon\u201d Hospital, 700111 Iasi, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alanazy, A. R. M., and Alruwaili, A. (2023). The global prevalence and associated factors of burnout among emergency department healthcare workers and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 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