{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T15:58:21Z","timestamp":1792079901507,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82301740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82301740"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023WTSCX085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023WTSCX085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NInnovation Projects of Universities in Guangdong Province","award":["82301740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82301740"]}]},{"name":"NInnovation Projects of Universities in Guangdong Province","award":["2023WTSCX085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023WTSCX085"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: This study used latent profile analysis (LPA) to investigate family patterns of paternal and maternal responses to adolescents\u2019 discrete emotions (happiness, sadness, and anger) and examined the relationship between these profiles and demographic factors, as well as adolescents\u2019 emotion adjustment (emotion regulation and depressive symptoms). (2) Methods: A sample of 666 adolescents reported parental responses and their emotional adjustment; their mothers provided family information. (3) Results: (a) The LPA identified four profiles for adolescent happiness, including high enhancing but low dampening and neglect from both parents (Consistent Supportive); low enhancing but high dampening and neglect from both parents (Consistent Unsupportive); low to moderate scores on each response from both parents (Consistent Disengaging); and high maternal dampening and neglect but relatively low scores on the paternal response (Inconsistent). There were two profiles for sadness (Consistent Supportive, Consistent Unsupportive) and three for anger (Consistent Supportive, Consistent Unsupportive, Consistent Disengaging). (b) Parents with boys, higher incomes, better education, and greater marital satisfaction were likely to be classified into the Consistent Supportive profile across emotions. (c) When adolescents perceived their parents with the Consistent Supportive profile, they would show the best emotional adjustment; while for parents with the Inconsistent profile (for happiness) and the Consistent Unsupportive profile, the adolescents had the poorest outcome. Interestingly, adolescents who perceived their parents as fitting the Consistent Disengaging profile (especially for anger) exhibited comparatively less adverse adjustment. (4) Implications: A person-centered approach highlights different patterns of emotion socialization, underscores the importance of fostering parental cooperation and supportive responses to adolescents\u2019 happiness, and suggests that joint disengagement from anger may promote healthier emotional development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15080999","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T11:52:47Z","timestamp":1753271567000},"page":"999","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Emotion Socialization Under One Roof: How Parental Response Patterns Shape Adolescent Emotional Well-Being"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Huiyuan","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8547-5966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyue","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7915-9005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiayue","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5336-302X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suqun","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512158, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Can","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512158, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Achenbach, T. 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