{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T03:08:47Z","timestamp":1793848127709,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universidad Vi\u00f1a del Mar"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study analyzes the role of positive parenting, encompassing affection, responsiveness, encouragement, and teaching, on 79 children\u2019s negativity aged 10 to 24 months during interactions with their adolescent mothers (aged 15 to 21). Parenting behaviors were evaluated using the Spanish version of the Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO). Maternal well-being was assessed using the Spanish version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). At the same time, the Ages and Stages Questionnaire-Socioemotional Development (ASQ-SE) measured mothers\u2019 perceptions of their children\u2019s socioemotional development. Children\u2019s negativity was assessed using the Subscale of Negativity from the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project (EHSREP Negativity Subscale). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between maternal affection, responsiveness, encouragement, higher maternal anxiety, and maternal perceptions of their children\u2019s socioemotional development with children\u2019s negativity regarding anger, hostility, or dislike toward their mothers during interaction. Moreover, multivariate regression analysis showed that maternal affection, responsiveness, anxiety, and perceptions of children\u2019s socioemotional development could predict negativity. The study underscores the significance of positive parenting, maternal well-being, and perceptions of children\u2019s socioemotional development to prevent high levels of children\u2019s negativity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15091183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T08:28:15Z","timestamp":1756715295000},"page":"1183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Role of Positive Parenting and Maternal Well-Being of Low-Income Chilean Adolescent Mothers in Their Children\u2019s Negativity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"L\u00e9niz-Maturana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Law, Social Sciences and Education, Universidad Vi\u00f1a del Mar, Vi\u00f1a del Mar 2580022, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6787-4488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa","family":"Vilaseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognition, Development and Educational Psychology, University of Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1730-1294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruby","family":"Miranda-Osorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Law, Social Sciences and Education, Universidad Vi\u00f1a del Mar, Vi\u00f1a del Mar 2580022, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Poblete-Valderrama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science and Physical Conditioning, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de la Sant\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n, Concepci\u00f3n 4330000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8449-4110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricio","family":"Baeza-Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Salud USS, Universidad San Sebasti\u00e1n, Valdivia 5091000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4377-384X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Pavez-Adasme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direcci\u00f3n de Posgrados, Universidad Adventista de Chile, Chill\u00e1n 3780000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2449-0345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viviana","family":"Rodas-K\u00fcrten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tom\u00e1s, Valdivia 4780000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"AIM (2023). 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