{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T21:07:10Z","timestamp":1770844030472,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1F31AA032187-25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1F31AA032187-25"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01AA017672-10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01AA017672-10"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01AA027264-25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01AA027264-25"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1T32AA013526-25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1T32AA013526-25"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Alcohol use is common for emotional coping due to stress. However, it may not effectively mitigate negative emotions or the stressors. The current study sought to test if use predicts negative affect (NA) relief on days prior to acute stress as predicted by theories such as the stress-response-dampening hypothesis, particularly among those who use to cope. Undergraduates (N = 226) preparing for a premedical examination participated in a 14-day diary study (NDays = 2920). Reports included morning and evening NA, evening alcohol consumption, and a baseline measure of substance-use-directed coping. Multilevel mediation models indicated that only substance-use-directed coping was positively associated with alcohol use on days prior to the exam. In contrast, post-exam, coping was positively associated but morning NA and its interaction with coping were negatively associated with drinking quantity. While drinking was associated with lower prospective evening NA overall, only post-exam indirect effects were observed. NA may not potentiate alcohol use under acute stress, even though use does alleviate NA. Post-stress, NA and substance use coping unexpectedly reduced drinking, perhaps as a protective effort. However, this led to indirect effects whereby NA escalated. Among low\/moderate users, the negative reinforcement process is likely not established, though at such levels of use it may be effective.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15121614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T10:24:17Z","timestamp":1763979857000},"page":"1614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Efficacy of Coping with Negative Affect via Alcohol Use Pre- and Post Acute Stress"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7967-7051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mair\u00e9ad A.","family":"Willis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tongyao","family":"Ran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4726-5378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean P.","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2011.72.125","article-title":"Daily stress and alcohol consumption: Modeling between-person and within-person ethnic variation in coping behavior","volume":"72","author":"Roesch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14614","article-title":"Neural correlates of alcohol use disorder severity among nontreatment-seeking heavy drinkers: An examination of the incentive salience and negative emotionality domains of the alcohol and addiction research domain criteria","volume":"45","author":"Vakamudi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/2167696816636503","article-title":"Drinking motives and willingness to drink alcohol in peer drinking contexts","volume":"5","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerging Adulthood"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.11.022","article-title":"Cumulative adversity and smaller gray matter volume in medial prefrontal, anterior cingulate, and insula regions","volume":"72","author":"Ansell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.35946\/arcr.v34.4.02","article-title":"Overview: Stress and alcohol use disorders revisited","volume":"34","author":"Anthenelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alcohol Research: Current Reviews"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.5.979","article-title":"Stress and alcohol use: A daily process examination of the stressor\u2013vulnerability model","volume":"78","author":"Armeli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.17.4.266","article-title":"A daily process examination of the stress-response dampening effects of alcohol consumption","volume":"17","author":"Armeli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arpin, S. N., Mohr, C. D., Bodner, T. E., Hammer, L. B., and Lee, J. D. (2025). Prospective associations among loneliness and health for servicemembers: Perceived helplessness and negative coping appraisal as explanatory mechanisms. Behavioral Sciences, 15, (9).","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15091240"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.1.33","article-title":"Addiction motivation reformulated: An affective processing model of negative reinforcement","volume":"111","author":"Baker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.11.2.142","article-title":"Conceptualizing and testing random indirect effects and moderated mediation in multilevel models: New procedures and recommendations","volume":"11","author":"Bauer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-024-02407-5","article-title":"Daily-level self-compassion and coping-motivated drinking","volume":"15","author":"Biehler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bitsoih, J., Patock-Peckham, J. A., Canning, J. R., Ong, A., Becerra, A., and Broussard, M. (2023). Do coping motives and perceived impaired control mediate the indirect links from childhood trauma facets to alcohol-related problems?. Behavioral Sciences, 13, (3).","DOI":"10.3390\/bs13030197"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12665","article-title":"Craving, cortisol and behavioral alcohol motivation responses to stress and alcohol cue contexts and discrete cues in binge and non-binge drinkers","volume":"24","author":"Blaine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.3.525","article-title":"Coping as a personality process: A prospective study","volume":"59","author":"Bolger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00253.x","article-title":"Personality and the problems of everyday life: The role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors","volume":"59","author":"Bolger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.5.890","article-title":"A framework for studying personality in the stress process","volume":"69","author":"Bolger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613499923","article-title":"How bad could it be? Alcohol dampens stress responses to threat of uncertain intensity","volume":"24","author":"Bradford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000516","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of laboratory studies testing the alcohol stress response dampening hypothesis","volume":"33","author":"Bresin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(94)00055-7","article-title":"The effects of stress and coping on daily alcohol use in women","volume":"20","author":"Breslin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108407","article-title":"How much and how fast: Alcohol consumption patterns, drinking-episode affect, and next-day consequences in the daily life of underage heavy drinkers","volume":"218","author":"Carpenter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100352","article-title":"Personality and coping","volume":"61","author":"Carver","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.267","article-title":"Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach","volume":"56","author":"Carver","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.10.009","article-title":"Evidence for incentive salience sensitization as a pathway to alcohol use disorder","volume":"107","author":"Bartholow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.2.117","article-title":"Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: Development and validation of a four-factor model","volume":"6","author":"Cooper","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.5.990","article-title":"Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use","volume":"69","author":"Cooper","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sher, K. J. (2016). Motivational models of substance use: A review of theory and research on motives for using alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco. The Oxford handbook of substance use and substance use disorders, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199381708.013.25"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.2.218","article-title":"Coping, expectancies, and alcohol abuse: A test of social learning formulations","volume":"97","author":"Cooper","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.1.139","article-title":"Stress and alcohol use: Moderating effects of gender, coping, and alcohol expectancies","volume":"101","author":"Cooper","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.2.168","article-title":"A motivational model of alcohol use","volume":"97","author":"Cox","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2004.65.701","article-title":"Stress response dampening indexed by cortisol in subjects at risk for alcoholism","volume":"65","author":"Croissant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100356","article-title":"The disaggregation of within-person and between-person effects in longitudinal models of change","volume":"62","author":"Curran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1990.9.1.3","article-title":"Stress and social support\u2014In search of optimal matching","volume":"9","author":"Cutrona","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000387","article-title":"The daily association between affect and alcohol use: A meta-analysis of individual participant data","volume":"149","author":"Dora","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107586","article-title":"Coping strategies as mediating mechanisms between adolescent polysubstance use classes and adult alcohol and substance use disorders","volume":"139","author":"Elam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.3.343","article-title":"Coping with chronic illness: A study of illness controllability and the influence of coping strategies on psychological adjustment","volume":"52","author":"Felton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027711","article-title":"Coping with racial discrimination: The role of substance use","volume":"26","author":"Gerrard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106128","article-title":"The epidemiology of alcohol use disorders cross-nationally: Findings from the World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"102","author":"Glantz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"05","article-title":"The role of stress, trauma, and negative affect in alcohol misuse and alcohol use disorder in women","volume":"40","author":"Guinle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcohol Research: Current Reviews"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1994.55.707","article-title":"The stress-negative affect model of adolescent alcohol use: Disaggregating negative affect","volume":"55","author":"Hussong","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2018.79.770","article-title":"Teen social networks and depressive symptoms-substance use associations: Developmental and demographic variation","volume":"79","author":"Hussong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167217700605","article-title":"The influence of daily coping on anxiety under examination stress: A model of interindividual differences in intraindividual change","volume":"43","author":"Iida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.7202\/000167ar","article-title":"Testing an optimal matching hypothesis of stress, coping and health: Leisure and general coping","volume":"24","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Loisir et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9\/Society and Leisure"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2014.921912","article-title":"Understanding the utility of emotional approach coping: Evidence from a laboratory stressor and daily life","volume":"28","author":"Juth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, & Coping"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(81)90005-1","article-title":"Acute and chronic stress effects on open field activity in the rat: Implications for a model of depression","volume":"5","author":"Katz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.35946\/arcr.v34.4.03","article-title":"Stress and alcohol: Epidemiologic evidence","volume":"34","author":"Keyes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alcohol Research: Current Reviews"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.12.003","article-title":"Regulatory focus and anxiety: A self-regulatory model of GAD-depression comorbidity","volume":"50","author":"Klenk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.110","article-title":"Neurocircuitry of addiction","volume":"35","author":"Koob","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.10.877","article-title":"Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials","volume":"59","author":"Kraemer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.06.002","article-title":"Why do young people drink? A review of drinking motives","volume":"25","author":"Kuntsche","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.12.028","article-title":"Who drinks and why? A review of socio-demographic, personality, and contextual issues behind the drinking motives in young people","volume":"31","author":"Kuntsche","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.12.1913","article-title":"The effect of moderate alcohol use on the relationship between stress and depression","volume":"84","author":"Lipton","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.031","article-title":"Substance-use coping and self-rated health among US middle-aged and older adults","volume":"42","author":"Mauro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931237","article-title":"Chronic stress, acute stress, and depressive symptoms","volume":"18","author":"McGonagle","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., and Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Manual for the profile of mood states (POMS), Educational and Industrial Testing Service."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3896","article-title":"Matching of received social support with need for support in adjusting to cancer and cancer survivorship","volume":"25","author":"Merluzzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.3.406","article-title":"Diathesis-stress theories in the context of life stress research: Implications for the depressive disorders","volume":"110","author":"Monroe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13911","article-title":"The role of social support in motivating reductions in alcohol use: A test of three models of social support in alcohol-impaired drivers","volume":"43","author":"Moon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2190\/1YG0-LXFK-MU18-U0KT","article-title":"Changes in substance use during times of stress: College students the week before exams","volume":"27","author":"Noel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Education"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-062520-122331","article-title":"Stress and health: A review of psychobiological processes","volume":"72","author":"Thayer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000801","article-title":"Effects of stress, alcohol prime dose, and sex on ad libitum drinking","volume":"36","author":"Corbin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/19312458.2012.679848","article-title":"Advantages of Monte Carlo confidence intervals for indirect effects","volume":"6","author":"Preacher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Communication Methods and Measures"},{"key":"ref_62","unstructured":"R Core Team (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2022.2044063","article-title":"Longitudinal associations of former and current alcohol consumption with psychosocial outcomes among colorectal cancer survivors 1\u201315 years after diagnosis","volume":"74","author":"Bours","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrition and Cancer"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.015","article-title":"Acute and chronic stress induced changes in sensitivity of peripheral inflammatory pathways to the signals of multiple stress systems\u20132011 Curt Richter Award Winner","volume":"37","author":"Rohleder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2019.02.021","article-title":"Stress and inflammation\u2013The need to address the gap in the transition between acute and chronic stress effects","volume":"105","author":"Rohleder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.91.5.350","article-title":"Risk for alcoholism and individual differences in the stress-response-dampening effect of alcohol","volume":"91","author":"Sher","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"ref_67","unstructured":"Mehl, M. R., and Conner, T. S. (2012). Psychometrics. Handbook of research methods for studying daily life, Guilford Press."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1712277115","article-title":"Initial elevation bias in subjective reports","volume":"115","author":"Shrout","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000921","article-title":"Social emotion regulation strategies are differentially helpful for anxiety and sadness","volume":"21","author":"Shu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e172883","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI172883","article-title":"Stress and substance use disorders: Risk, relapse, and treatment outcomes","volume":"134","author":"Sinha","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stanesby, O., Labhart, F., Dietze, P., Wright, C. J., and Kuntsche, E. (2019). The contexts of heavy drinking: A systematic review of the combinations of context-related factors associated with heavy drinking occasions. PLoS ONE, 14, (7).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0218465"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.45.8.921","article-title":"Alcohol myopia: Its prized and dangerous effects","volume":"45","author":"Steele","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.644843","article-title":"Alcohol use, daily hassles, and religious coping among students at a religiously affiliated college","volume":"47","author":"Stoltzfus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thoits, P. A. (1995). Stress, coping, and social support processes: Where are we? What next?. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 53\u201379.","DOI":"10.2307\/2626957"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000133","article-title":"Craving and acute effects of alcohol in youths\u2019 daily lives: Associations with alcohol use disorder severity","volume":"25","author":"Treloar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/07448480903540465","article-title":"When do first-year college students drink most during the academic year? An internet-based study of daily and weekly drinking","volume":"58","author":"Tremblay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02026.x","article-title":"Coping style mediates impact of stress on alcohol use: A prospective population-based study","volume":"102","author":"Veenstra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000875","article-title":"Disaggregating within-and between-person effects of affect on drinking behavior in a clinical sample with alcohol use disorder","volume":"132","author":"Walsh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3448","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407518822784","article-title":"Emerging adults\u2019 received and desired support from parents: Evidence for optimal received\u2013desired support matching and optimal support surpluses","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1996.78.2.631","article-title":"Estimating the reliability of a single-item measure","volume":"78","author":"Wanous","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales","volume":"54","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000771","article-title":"Daily stress predicts later drinking initiation via craving in heavier social drinkers: A prospective in-field daily diary study","volume":"131","author":"Wemm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.5.6.503","article-title":"Stress and coping in early adolescence: Relationships to substance use in urban school samples","volume":"5","author":"Wills","year":"1986","journal-title":"Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000684","article-title":"Real-time reports of drinking to cope: Associations with subjective relief from alcohol and changes in negative affect","volume":"130","author":"Wycoff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(02)00563-9","article-title":"The COPE revised: Proposing a 5-factor model of coping strategies","volume":"37","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"}],"container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-328X\/15\/12\/1614\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T10:55:35Z","timestamp":1763981735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-328X\/15\/12\/1614"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["bs15121614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs15121614","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-328X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-328X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]}}}