{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T22:12:45Z","timestamp":1792015965937,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32271115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32271115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"14th Five-Year\u201d Plan of Philosophy and Social Science Development in Guangdong Provience","award":["GD22YJY01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GD22YJY01"]}]},{"name":"Special Funds for the Cultivation of Guangdong College Students\u2019 Scientific and Technological Innovation","award":["pdjh2024b127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["pdjh2024b127"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Problematic smartphone use (PSU) has become a growing concern among young populations, raising significant issues for their physical and psychological well-being. Guided by Compensatory Internet Use Theory and the Interaction of Person\u2013Affect\u2013Cognition\u2013Execution (I-PACE) model, this study examined the associations between different forms of childhood trauma and PSU. Participants were 2717 college students (661 males, 22.49%; Mage = 19.81 years). Two chain mediation models were tested, and latent profile analysis (LPA) was employed to capture individual differences from a person-centred perspective. LPA revealed three distinct trauma profiles: low childhood trauma, moderate childhood abuse, and high childhood abuse. Across both variable-centred and person-centred ap-proaches, rumination and social anxiety were identified as mediators linking childhood trauma to PSU. These findings advance understanding of the pathways through which childhood trauma contributes to PSU in college students. By integrating variable- and person-centred approaches, the study highlights the importance of cognitive\u2013emotional mechanisms and provides implications for targeted prevention and intervention strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15121676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T15:02:48Z","timestamp":1764774168000},"page":"1676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Childhood Trauma and Problematic Smartphone Use Among College Students: The Mediating Roles of Rumination and Social Anxiety"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Caixia","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"},{"name":"Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Foshan University, Foshan 528011, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingxing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Party School of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of CPC (Guangdong Institute of Public Administration), Guangzhou 510120, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoya","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiying","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"},{"name":"School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0773-2709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongyu","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.09.013","article-title":"Mobile ubiquity: Understanding the relationship between cognitive absorption, smartphone addiction and social network services","volume":"90","author":"Barnes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","article-title":"Development and validation of a brief screening version of the childhood trauma questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2005.8.39","article-title":"Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use","volume":"8","author":"Bianchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology & Behavior"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-015-0054-y","article-title":"Can disordered mobile phone use be considered a behavioral addiction? 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