{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:39:28Z","timestamp":1790807968453,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec\u2014Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et Culture"},{"name":"\u00c9cole d\u2019orthophonie et d\u2019audiologie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: Most eye-movement studies in dyslexia focus on silent reading in controlled laboratory settings. Yet, oral reading of standardized texts remains central for identifying this disorder. By combining eye-tracking with oral reading, we captured both fixation dynamics and eye\u2013voice span (EVS) measures, offering a richer view of the processes underlying dyslexia. (2) Methods: We tested 10 adults with dyslexia and 14 controls as they read aloud an unpredictable diagnostic text in French. Analyses examined psycholinguistic effects of word length and lexical frequency on fixation probabilities, counts, and durations, alongside EVS measures. (3) Results: Compared to controls, adults with dyslexia read more slowly, made more errors, and showed atypical fixation patterns: persistent word length effects, reduced frequency effects, and diminished, unstable EVS. (4) Conclusions: Together, eye-movement and EVS findings converge on a key mechanism: adults with dyslexia continue to rely heavily on sublexical decoding. This reliance creates a processing bottleneck in oral reading, where difficulties in rapid word identification cascade into sounding-out behavior and disrupted eye\u2013voice coordination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16010018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T08:35:27Z","timestamp":1766392527000},"page":"18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An In-Depth Investigation of Eye Movement Profile of Dyslexic Readers Using a Standardized Text-Reading Aloud Task in French"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7202-4835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonin","family":"Rossier-Bisaillon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole d\u2019orthophonie et d\u2019audiologie, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 7077, Avenue du Parc, Local 3001-1, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3N 1X7, Canada"},{"name":"Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en R\u00e9adaptation du Montr\u00e9al M\u00e9tropolitain (CRIR), 6363, Chemin Hudson, Bureau 061, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3S 1M9, Canada"},{"name":"Institut Universitaire sur la R\u00e9adaptation en D\u00e9ficience Physique de Montr\u00e9al (IURDPM), Pavillon Lucie-Bruneau, CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l\u2019\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al, 2275, Avenue Laurier Est, 2e \u00e9tage, Montr\u00e9al, QC H2H 2N8, Canada"},{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Neurosciences et \u00c9lectrophysiologie Cognitive, H\u00f4pital en sant\u00e9 mentale Rivi\u00e8re-des-Prairies, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l\u2019\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al, 7070, Boulevard Perras, Montr\u00e9al, QC H1E 1A4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1623-9585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Robidoux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole d\u2019orthophonie et d\u2019audiologie, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 7077, Avenue du Parc, Local 3001-1, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3N 1X7, Canada"},{"name":"Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en R\u00e9adaptation du Montr\u00e9al M\u00e9tropolitain (CRIR), 6363, Chemin Hudson, Bureau 061, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3S 1M9, Canada"},{"name":"Institut Universitaire sur la R\u00e9adaptation en D\u00e9ficience Physique de Montr\u00e9al (IURDPM), Pavillon Lucie-Bruneau, CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l\u2019\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al, 2275, Avenue Laurier Est, 2e \u00e9tage, Montr\u00e9al, QC H2H 2N8, Canada"},{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Neurosciences et \u00c9lectrophysiologie Cognitive, H\u00f4pital en sant\u00e9 mentale Rivi\u00e8re-des-Prairies, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l\u2019\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al, 7070, Boulevard Perras, Montr\u00e9al, QC H1E 1A4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Stank\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole d\u2019orthophonie et d\u2019audiologie, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 7077, Avenue du Parc, Local 3001-1, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3N 1X7, Canada"},{"name":"Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en R\u00e9adaptation du Montr\u00e9al M\u00e9tropolitain (CRIR), 6363, Chemin Hudson, Bureau 061, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3S 1M9, Canada"},{"name":"Institut Universitaire sur la R\u00e9adaptation en D\u00e9ficience Physique de Montr\u00e9al (IURDPM), Pavillon Lucie-Bruneau, CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l\u2019\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al, 2275, Avenue Laurier Est, 2e \u00e9tage, Montr\u00e9al, QC H2H 2N8, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boutheina","family":"Jemel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole d\u2019orthophonie et d\u2019audiologie, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 7077, Avenue du Parc, Local 3001-1, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3N 1X7, Canada"},{"name":"Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en R\u00e9adaptation du Montr\u00e9al M\u00e9tropolitain (CRIR), 6363, Chemin Hudson, Bureau 061, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3S 1M9, Canada"},{"name":"Institut Universitaire sur la R\u00e9adaptation en D\u00e9ficience Physique de Montr\u00e9al (IURDPM), Pavillon Lucie-Bruneau, CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l\u2019\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al, 2275, Avenue Laurier Est, 2e \u00e9tage, Montr\u00e9al, QC H2H 2N8, Canada"},{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Neurosciences et \u00c9lectrophysiologie Cognitive, H\u00f4pital en sant\u00e9 mentale Rivi\u00e8re-des-Prairies, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l\u2019\u00cele-de-Montr\u00e9al, 7070, Boulevard Perras, Montr\u00e9al, QC H1E 1A4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). 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