{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T16:58:36Z","timestamp":1767200316243,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009708","name":"Novo Nordisk Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNF22OC0080863"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNF22OC0080863"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009708","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Children and adolescents with mental illness are at increased risk of developing overweight and obesity, a relationship that is complex, bidirectional, and often exacerbated by the weight-related side effects of psychotropic medications. This review addressed the research question: How are overweight and obesity addressed in children and adolescents with mental illness? Following JBI and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, a systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PsycINFO was conducted, including studies in English or Scandinavian languages, across all designs, that focused on non-pharmacological approaches for this population aged 0\u201319 years. The search was completed in May 2025. Nine studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising four qualitative studies, four cohort studies, and one cross-sectional study. Based on inductive content analysis, three overarching themes were developed: approaches to weight and health, showing a predominant focus on individual lifestyle modifications; roles, resources, and prioritization, reflecting how constrained resources influence healthcare professionals\u2019 decisions; and critical repercussions and future directions, highlighting the consequences for children, adolescents, and their families. Overall, interventions mainly target behavior change, with limited attention to structural or systemic factors. These findings underscore the need for tailored guidance and clear clinical strategies to support healthcare professionals and families in addressing weight-related issues in child and adolescent mental health care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16010056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T16:34:23Z","timestamp":1767198863000},"page":"56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Non-Pharmacological Approaches to Addressing Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents with Mental Illness: A Scoping Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Evidence"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7134-7330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annika","family":"Nordkamp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital\u2014Mental Health Services CPH, Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health Care (CARMEN), 2600 Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital\u2014Mental Health Services CPH, 2900 Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grete","family":"Teilmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, North Zealand Hospital, 3400 Hiller\u00f8d, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Jorsal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital\u2014Mental Health Services CPH, Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health Care (CARMEN), 2600 Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"The Danish Concussion Center, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4756-0514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justina","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital\u2014Mental Health Services CPH, Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health Care (CARMEN), 2600 Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2381-2127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Midtgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital\u2014Mental Health Services CPH, Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health Care (CARMEN), 2600 Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory and Practice"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-015-0164-9","article-title":"An overview of links between obesity and mental health","volume":"4","author":"Avila","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Obesity Reports"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105316630136","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of obesity management in families of youth with emotional and behavioral disorders","volume":"22","author":"Bourassa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2013-203238","article-title":"Are dietary interventions effective at increasing fruit and vegetable consumption among overweight children? 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