{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T11:13:09Z","timestamp":1770462789714,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Direccion General de Juego","award":["SUBV23\/00030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SUBV23\/00030"]}]},{"name":"Redes de Investigacion Cooperativa Orientadas al Resultado en Salud (RICORS)-RIAPAD","award":["RD24\/0003\/0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RD24\/0003\/0001"]}]},{"name":"Redes de Investigacion Cooperativa Orientadas al Resultado en Salud (RICORS)-RIAPAD","award":["RD24\/0003\/0009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RD24\/0003\/0009"]}]},{"name":"Redes de Investigacion Cooperativa Orientadas al Resultado en Salud (RICORS)-RIAPAD","award":["RD24\/0003\/0012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RD24\/0003\/0012"]}]},{"name":"Agust\u00edn Ortega and his family"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Craving for mobile phone use is increasingly discussed as a relevant feature of problematic engagement with digital technologies. This population-based study of 1601 Spanish adults examined psychological factors (impulsivity traits and affective symptoms) and behavioral correlates linked to mobile phone craving. Primary outcome: Mobile phone craving scale (MPACS). Secondary analyses: Associations between craving and impulsivity, anxiety, depression, Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), gambling severity, and alcohol use. Craving measured with the MPACS was most common among younger participants (16\u201335 years old) and strongly related to greater daily phone use, heightened impulsivity, especially urgency and sensation seeking, and higher levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Among individuals who use their phones for gaming or gambling (n = 463), craving was strongly associated with IGD and gambling severity, suggesting that mobile phones may amplify involvement in these behaviors. Exploratory factor analyses consistently revealed four underlying dimensions\u2014Reactive Impulsivity, Cognitive Impulsivity, Negative Emotions, and Addictive Behaviors\u2014each contributing differently depending on craving intensity. Logistic regression analyses showed that anxiety, impulsivity, phone-use duration, and IGD scores independently predicted high craving levels. Overall, the findings highlight mobile phone craving as a clinically meaningful, multidimensional construct tied to emotional dysregulation and behavioral addiction. Assessing craving may help identify individuals at heightened risk for problematic technology use and related psychological difficulties.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16020234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T16:32:59Z","timestamp":1770395579000},"page":"234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mobile Phone Craving in Spain: Associations with Impulsivity, Anxiety, Gaming Problem, and Gambling Severity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jose","family":"de-Sola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Neuropsicofarmacolog\u00eda, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de M\u00e1laga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Unidades Cl\u00ednicas de Neurolog\u00eda y Psiquiatr\u00eda, 29590 M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"De Salud Psic\u00f3logos, Centro de Psicolog\u00eda y Psicoterapia, Dr. Castelo 42, 28009 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0387-9375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joan I.","family":"Mestre-Pint\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Addiction Research Group (GRAd), Neuroscience Research Program, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, 08003 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6081-1583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edctor Jos\u00e9","family":"Villanueva-Blasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Pintor Sorolla 21, 46002 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hern\u00e1n","family":"Talledo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marketing and Communication, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima 150140, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8017-9754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonia","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Neuropsicofarmacolog\u00eda, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de M\u00e1laga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Unidades Cl\u00ednicas de Neurolog\u00eda y Psiquiatr\u00eda, 29590 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1171-1508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Rubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psiquiatria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n i+12, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre de Madrid, 28041 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4516-5795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Rodr\u00edguez de Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Neuropsicofarmacolog\u00eda, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de M\u00e1laga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Unidades Cl\u00ednicas de Neurolog\u00eda y Psiquiatr\u00eda, 29590 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/act072","article-title":"The value of impulsivity to define subgroups of addicted individuals differing in personality dysfunction, craving, psychosocial adjustment, and wellbeing: A latent class analysis","volume":"29","author":"Pilatti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beranuy, M., Machimbarrena, J. 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