{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T08:54:35Z","timestamp":1789203275746,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32271140"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32271140"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Open Project of the Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Anhui Province on Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intelligent Intervention","award":["SYS2024B13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SYS2024B13"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>With the rapid pace of economic development and intensifying social competition, adolescent depression has emerged as an escalating global public health concern. The present study investigated the relationship between family functioning and adolescent depression, with particular attention being paid to the parallel and serial mediating roles of academic stress and emotion regulation strategies. A total of 437 adolescents from Anhui Province were surveyed using the Chinese versions of the Family Assessment Device, the Academic Stress Scale, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). The results revealed that (1) the prevalence of depression was 27.7%, with 31.2% of participants experiencing moderate to high levels of academic stress; (2) family functioning was identified as a key predictor of adolescent depression; and (3) academic stress and expressive suppression sequentially mediated the relationship between family functioning and depression, while academic stress and cognitive reappraisal functioned as parallel mediators. In conclusion, healthy family functioning plays a crucial role in reducing adolescent depression, both directly and through the mediating effects of academic stress and emotion regulation strategies. These findings highlight the importance of family support and the adoption of adaptive coping mechanisms in promoting adolescent mental health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16020244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T09:41:02Z","timestamp":1770630062000},"page":"244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Family Functioning and Adolescent Depression: Parallel and Serial Mediation Roles of Academic Stress and Emotion Regulation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Mingping","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Psychological Science, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230061, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Anhui Province on Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intelligent Intervention, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230061, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haibo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"365","article-title":"Analysis of family function and parent-child relationship between adolescent depression patients and their parents","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1229","article-title":"The impact of peer support combined with family care on negative emotions and quality of life in adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Care of China"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"443","article-title":"Trial use of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale among adolescents in China","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.5953\/JMJH.2015.22.2.121","article-title":"The relationships among freshman nursing students\u2019 academic stress, depression, and physical activity","volume":"22","author":"Cho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Muscle and Joint Health"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"363","article-title":"Association between family functionality and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Daniel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12323","article-title":"Family functioning moderates the impact of depression treatment on adolescents\u2019 suicidal ideations","volume":"24","author":"Dardas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Mental Health"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Sousa, R. 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