{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T06:02:38Z","timestamp":1771567358947,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Italian Ministry of University"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015563","name":"University of Macerata","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015563","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Feel Blue S.r.l."},{"name":"Ferragamo Conto Terzi"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The relationship between personality and the various aspects of human cognition that influence behavior has long been recognized as central to understanding individual differences. The study investigates the relationship between personality and aesthetic preference, in relation to a specific category of objects (hats). An online questionnaire showing grayscale images of 34 iconic types of hats (Set 1) and eight types of baseball caps (Set 2) was presented to 539 Italian adults, asking them to rate how much they liked them and how likely they were to wear them. The Big Five Inventory-2 was used to evaluate personality. Significant associations were found between the five personality traits (open mindedness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and negative emotionality) and the participants\u2019 ratings of both liking and willingness to wear the hats in both Sets 1 and 2. The results of the study are relevant not only for basic research but also, potentially, suggest applicative developments in the domain of design and customized recommendation systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16020290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T11:45:58Z","timestamp":1771415158000},"page":"290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Does Your Hat Speak Your Mind? Personality Traits and Aesthetic Preferences for Hats Among Italian Young Adults"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Capitani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Humanities, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5914-6042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivana","family":"Bianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Humanities, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4491-2015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Burro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Sciences, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2896(96)90016-1","article-title":"A theory of adult intellectual development: Process, personality, interests, and knowledge","volume":"22","author":"Ackerman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.2.219","article-title":"Intelligence, personality, and interests: Evidence for overlapping traits","volume":"121","author":"Ackerman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Rifaie, M. 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