{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T05:04:52Z","timestamp":1779512692130,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Spanish National Research Plan\u2019s R&D&I Research Projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EDU2016-79322-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EDU2016-79322-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PID2023-147685OB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023-147685OB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study analyses gender-based violence across the life courses of women serving prison sentences in Spain, adopting a socio-educational and gender-based approach grounded in social sustainability. It is a quantitative, descriptive, and interpretative study of a sample of 310 women in semi-liberty from 31 prisons, using semi-structured questionnaires. The study identifies the presence of different forms of intimate partner abuse and examines their relationship to several variables. The results show that 47.44% of the women have experienced some form of abuse, a higher percentage than the national average. Having a stable partner, having been employed prior to imprisonment, and participating in educational activities, daily life skills programmes, and socio-educational or gender-focused interventions are associated with a lower prevalence of abuse. Substance addictions and having received disciplinary sanctions, in contrast, are associated with greater exposure to violence, while motherhood and recidivism show no significant association. These findings reveal the presence of structural and sociocultural violence and highlight the need for coherent prison policies, development of quality education, gender equality, and actions to improve coexistence and social justice by promoting social reintegration and advancing social sustainability through the prevention of violence and social exclusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16050731","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T10:07:47Z","timestamp":1779444467000},"page":"731","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Violence Against Women in Spanish Prisons: A Socio-Educational Analysis from a Sustainable Development Perspective"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Fanny T.","family":"A\u00f1a\u00f1os","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3638-8436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Moraleda-Ruano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education, University Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela, 28692 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Gal\u00e1n-Casado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education, National University of Distance Education (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4598-295X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alina D.","family":"Corpodean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral Programme in Education, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Pensamiento y acci\u00f3n socioeducativa en Europa y Espa\u00f1a: Evoluci\u00f3n de la pedagog\u00eda y educaci\u00f3n social","volume":"14","year":"2012a","journal-title":"Revista Historia de la Educaci\u00f3n Latinoamericana"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Violencias y exclusiones en el medio penitenciario: Enfoque socio-educativo y de la paz","volume":"19","year":"2012b","journal-title":"Convergencia"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"91","article-title":"Formaci\u00f3n educativa previa ante las discriminaciones: Las mujeres reclusas en Espa\u00f1a","volume":"360","year":"2013","journal-title":"Revista de Educaci\u00f3n"},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"A\u00f1a\u00f1os, F. 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