{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T16:14:56Z","timestamp":1785428096477,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["GR24004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GR24004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"award":["GR24004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GR24004"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/019w4f821","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Psychological violence is the most frequent form of aggression in intimate partner relationships. It is characterised by its subtle nature, which hinders detection and intervention. Understanding this phenomenon requires examining attitudes toward love, as they influence how violent behaviours are perceived and legitimised. The aim of this study was to identify manifestations of psychological violence and love attitudes among university students, to analyse the relationship between these variables, and to determine the contribution of love attitudes in explaining the variability in psychological violence. An observational cross-sectional study included 1118 university students aged 17\u201323 years (M = 20.17; SD = 1.66). The Questionnaire on Psychological Violence in Intimate Partner Relationships (CVPPar) and the Short Love Attitudes Scale (LAS) were administered. The findings revealed variability in both psychological violence and love attitudes, as well as significant associations between the two. In particular, the Eros, Ludus, and Mania styles showed the strongest associations with most of the manifestations examined. Regression analyses indicated that love attitudes significantly contributed to explaining variance in psychological violence, with explained variance ranging from 34% to 43%, indicating moderate explanatory power. This study concludes that attitudes towards love are associated with psychological violence, emphasising the importance of early psychoeducational interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16050763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T13:12:08Z","timestamp":1779455528000},"page":"763","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychological Violence and Attitudes Towards Love in Intimate Partner Relationships Among University Students"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2543-2272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"P\u00e9rez-D\u00edaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5719-5943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Macarena","family":"Bl\u00e1zquez-Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8028-1284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Elena Garc\u00eda-Baamonde","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2767-1536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Barbosa-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4894-4855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Moreno-Manso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"567","article-title":"Love\u2019s paradox: Unraveling the dynamics of love and psychological intimate partner violence against women","volume":"30","author":"Ablana","year":"2024","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440211040785","article-title":"Exploring the similarity of partners\u2019 love styles and their relationships with marital satisfaction: A dyadic approach","volume":"11","author":"Agus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sage Open"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"29","article-title":"Dependencia emocional y violencia en el noviazgo en estudiantes preuniversitarios","volume":"12","year":"2021","journal-title":"Revista de Psicolog\u00eda y Ciencias Del Comportamiento de La Unidad Acad\u00e9mica de Ciencias Jur\u00eddicas y Sociales"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alt\u0131nok, A., and K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, N. 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