{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T11:46:01Z","timestamp":1782992761491,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006393","name":"Unit of Excellence of the Melilla University Campus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UCE-PP2024-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UCE-PP2024-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006393","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to develop and validate a psychometric instrument to assess intercultural mediation among public employees of security forces in Spanish border contexts (CMIEPFS). An initial pool of 42 items was created and refined through expert judgment, resulting in a final 38-item questionnaire. The instrument was administered to two independent samples (n = 426 for exploratory factor analysis; n = 512 for confirmatory factor analysis). Construct validity was examined using structural equation modeling, and reliability was assessed through Cronbach\u2019s alpha, intraclass correlation coefficient, and Pearson correlation. Results supported a three-factor structure: (1) acceptance of intercultural environments, (2) intercultural competences in the workplace, and (3) training in intercultural mediation. Exploratory factor analysis indicated adequate sampling adequacy (KMO = 0.916) and a significant Bartlett\u2019s test (p &lt; 0.001), explaining 63.08% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable model fit (RMSEA = 0.07). Internal consistency was high (\u03b1 = 0.91), and test\u2013retest reliability was satisfactory (ICC = 0.82; r = 0.84, p &lt; 0.001). The instrument shows adequate validity and reliability for assessing intercultural mediation in public security personnel. It provides a useful tool for research, training evaluation, and institutional diagnosis in multicultural professional contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16071090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T10:04:44Z","timestamp":1782986684000},"page":"1090","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and Psychometric Validation of an Intercultural Mediation Questionnaire for Law Enforcement Personnel in Spanish Border Regions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Alejandro","family":"Torres-Aranda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Methods and Diagnosis in Education, Faculty of Education and Sports Sciences, University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4026-7653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Leyva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Methods and Diagnosis in Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1382-7256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Tom\u00e9-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Methods and Diagnosis in Education, Faculty of Education and Sports Sciences, University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4309-2553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Ortiz-Marcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Methods and Diagnosis in Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akbar, Z., Khan, R. 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