{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:44:43Z","timestamp":1785437083879,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002850","name":"National Agency for Research and Development (ANID), Chile","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1221913"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1221913"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002850","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["1221913"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1221913"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02ap3w078","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Educational environments grounded in respect, empathy, and fair treatment are vital for effective learning and clinical safety. Cultivating this positive culture is essential for improving professional practices and future development. The aim was to develop strategies collaboratively to promote good treatment practices within health programs across six Chilean universities. Methods: This study utilized a qualitative action research (AR) approach. Researchers conducted 23 co-creation workshops involving 188 students and 158 faculty members. The resulting data were analyzed using CAQDAS MAXQDA, version 24. Results: Participants favored short-term actions (61.6%; n = 94) over medium-term (17%; n = 26) or long-term (20.9%; n = 32) initiatives. Proposed short-term actions focused on curricular changes, faculty development, and well-being initiatives. Medium-term plans emphasized support systems and committees, while long-term goals targeted broader policies, labor conditions, and teaching hospitals, which presented the lowest frequency. The study identified three domains of actors involved: beneficiaries, groups, and those responsible for implementation. Conclusions: These community-driven, collaborative efforts provide a constructive framework for institutional intervention. By engaging stakeholders directly, the co-creation process allows for a comprehensive understanding of the scope and limitations of educational initiatives, effectively grounding them within the specific needs of the academic context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16071211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:47:32Z","timestamp":1784508452000},"page":"1211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["(Co)Creating Cultures of Good Treatment in Health Education: What Actions Does the Community Propose?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6994-083X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javiera","family":"Ortega-Bastidas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Educational Department, Faculty of Medicine, Concepci\u00f3n University, Chacabuco esquina Janequeo s\/n., Concepci\u00f3n 4030000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Bast\u00edas-Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Educational Department, Faculty of Medicine, Concepci\u00f3n University, Chacabuco esquina Janequeo s\/n., Concepci\u00f3n 4030000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6301-4141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjorie","family":"Baquedano-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics and Finance, Faculty of Business Sciences, Universidad del B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Avenida Collao 1202, Concepci\u00f3n 4030000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2049-5974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristhian","family":"P\u00e9rez-Villalobos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Educational Department, Faculty of Medicine, Concepci\u00f3n University, Chacabuco esquina Janequeo s\/n., Concepci\u00f3n 4030000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Peralta-Camposano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Independencia 1027, Santiago 8380000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7351-6209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcela","family":"Hechenleitner-Carvallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Morphological Sciences, Office of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de la Sant\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n, Alonso de Ribera 2850, Concepci\u00f3n 4090541, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maritza","family":"Espinoza-Riffo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Educational 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Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8104-5261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandra","family":"Ricouz-Moya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Universidad de Los Lagos, Avenida Alberto Hertha Fuchslocher 1305, Osorno 5290000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6724-8858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Arteaga-San Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Movement Sciences and Human Occupation, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Austral de Chile, Independencia 631, Valdivia 5110566, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bego\u00f1a","family":"Fierro-Antipi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Educational Department, Faculty of Medicine, Concepci\u00f3n University, Chacabuco esquina Janequeo s\/n., 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