{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T05:02:34Z","timestamp":1784782954336,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav. Sci.","Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigated the relationships between ambivalent sexism, social roles, and body compassion in Albanian and Italian women. The participants were 251 Albanian and 280 Italian women who completed validated measures assessing hostile and benevolent sexism, social role transcendence, link to social roles, and three subdimensions of body compassion (defusion, common humanity, and acceptance). Path analyses indicated excellent model fit across samples. In Albanian women, hostile sexism negatively predicted social role transcendence and positively predicted a link to social roles, both of which were associated with lower body compassion. Benevolent sexism was positively associated with social role transcendence, which in turn was related to higher body compassion. In contrast, Italian women showed a different pattern: benevolent sexism positively predicted a link to social roles, while social role transcendence and link to social roles were both negatively related to defusion. Age positively predicted defusion and acceptance, highlighting a possible protective effect. Explained variance was higher in the Italian sample, particularly for the link to social roles. Overall, the findings suggest that the pattern of associations between sexist attitudes, social role attitudes, and body compassion was not identical across the two samples. These findings should be interpreted as exploratory evidence from two distinct sociocultural contexts rather than as formal cross-cultural comparisons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16071245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T15:17:52Z","timestamp":1784647072000},"page":"1245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ambivalent Sexism, Social Roles, and Body Compassion in Albanian and Italian Women"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4443-5025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristian","family":"Di Gesto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Dei Marsi, 78, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8561-1040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eriada","family":"\u00c7ela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Elbasan \u201cAleksand\u00ebr Xhuvani\u201d, Rruga \u201cIsmail Zyma\u201d, 3001 Elbasan, Albania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6419-7354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonila","family":"Dubare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0045-0231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Nerini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1791-4074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camilla","family":"Matera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8237-7415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulia Rosa","family":"Policardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1080\/01436597.2016.1191345","article-title":"The past in the present: Time and narrative of Balkan wars in media industry and international politics","volume":"38","author":"Abazi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Third World Quarterly"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105317718924","article-title":"The body compassion scale: Development and initial validation","volume":"25","author":"Altman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-006-9018-y","article-title":"The social roles questionnaire: A new approach to measuring attitudes toward gender","volume":"54","author":"Baber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beere, C. 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