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Sci.","Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Reward learning is fundamental to adaptive behavior and exhibits substantial individual variability linked to addiction and other psychiatric conditions. Traditional value-driven attentional capture (VDAC) paradigms rely mainly on reaction time (RT) and accuracy, but it remains unknown whether engaging motor control processes could enhance sensitivity for detecting individual differences in reward-induced attentional biases. We developed a novel mouse-tracking VDAC paradigm that engages motor control processes. Two independent samples (n1 = 45, n2 = 59) completed the task and a battery of reward-related psychological scales (reward sensitivity, impulsivity, self-control, digital addiction tendency). A new index, maximum deviation (MD) of mouse trajectories, quantified how reward history biases attention and motor response. The paradigm replicated the classic RT-based VDAC effect. Trajectory-based measures revealed bidirectional effects: high-value distractors increased attraction and reduced active avoidance. The relative angle modulated VDAC strength, with the largest effect at 120\u00b0. \u0394MD (high-value vs. absent) showed significant positive correlations with reward sensitivity, impulsivity, and addiction tendency, and negative correlations with self-control in both samples, whereas \u0394RT showed no significant correlations. The consistent pattern across two independent samples suggests that mouse-tracking provides a complementary, process-sensitive index for detecting individual differences in reward-driven attention. This paradigm may serve as a useful tool for investigating cognitive markers of vulnerability to reward-related disorders, including addiction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16081273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T08:15:56Z","timestamp":1785140156000},"page":"1273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Mouse-Tracking Paradigm for Value-Driven Attentional Capture"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1201-5141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yitong","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengji","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Curriculum and Learning Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengyuan","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"},{"name":"The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3427-0650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuzheng","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"},{"name":"The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.041","article-title":"Selective attention moderates the relationship between attentional capture by signals of nondrug reward and illicit drug use","volume":"175","author":"Albertella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000484","article-title":"Reward-related attentional capture is associated with severity of addictive and obsessive-compulsive behaviors","volume":"33","author":"Albertella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2020.101580","article-title":"Reward-related attentional capture and cognitive inflexibility interact to determine greater severity of compulsivity-related problems","volume":"69","author":"Albertella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106745","article-title":"Reward-related attentional capture predicts non-abstinence during a one-month abstinence challenge","volume":"114","author":"Albertella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). 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