{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T09:25:30Z","timestamp":1786958730222,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav. Sci.","Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Expecting that a future consequence will occur has a meaningful and powerful influence on people\u2019s behavior, regardless of whether the expected event actually occurs. However, most people do not appreciate the substantial impact that expectations have on human behavior. In this series of studies, we investigated people\u2019s ability to grasp the power of expectations on suspects\u2019 confession decisions. In Experiment 1 (N = 253), mock-jurors failed to appreciate the power of expectation and believed that a defendant who confessed after being induced with an expectation regarding the length of an interrogation was more likely to be guilty than a defendant who actually experienced a lengthy interrogation. In Experiment 2 (N = 261), online participants were less likely to support reintegration services for an exoneree who falsely confessed after being induced with expectations during his interrogation compared to an exoneree who actually experienced a lengthy interrogation. Collectively, the results of Experiments 1 and 2 further our understanding of people\u2019s difficulty in appreciating situational influences and, in particular, suspects\u2019 decision-making and the subsequent effects of false confession evidence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16081401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T08:05:41Z","timestamp":1786953941000},"page":"1401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Just as I Expected: Experimentally Testing the Influence of Expectancies on Perceptions of Interrogations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0752-5873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Normile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Allegheny College, 520 N. Main Street, Box 39, Meadville, PA 16335, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9694-0624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyle C.","family":"Scherr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017416","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 occupational and educational aspirations and expectations: Links to high school activities and adult educational attainment","volume":"46","author":"Beal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s40732-024-00617-w","article-title":"Delay discounting of monetary outcomes by justice-involved male adolescents and college students","volume":"75","author":"Brogan","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Psychological Record"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/lcrp.12018","article-title":"After innocence: Perceptions of individuals who have been wrongfully convicted","volume":"20","author":"Clow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Legal and Criminological Psychology"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2014.951645","article-title":"Stigma and wrongful conviction: All exonerees are not perceived equal","volume":"21","author":"Clow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychology, Crime & Law"},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"(2026, June 20). 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