{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T15:32:19Z","timestamp":1787671939165,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 22CSH044"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 22CSH044"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav. Sci.","Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Adolescent charitable giving (CG) is vital for philanthropic sustainability. While parental influence is recognized, the association between parental psychosocial flourishing and adolescents\u2019 CG intention, as well as the psychological processes underlying this association, remains underexplored. Drawing on spillover\u2013crossover theory, this research examined a moderated mediation model in which adolescents\u2019 psychosocial flourishing mediates the link between parental psychosocial flourishing and adolescents\u2019 CG intention, with adolescents\u2019 authenticity moderating this pathway. Two studies were conducted with Chinese parent\u2013adolescent dyads. Study 1 (N = 1179 dyads) employed a cross-sectional design to provide preliminary evidence, and Study 2 (N = 347 dyads) used a three-wave longitudinal design to re-examine the model with temporal ordering. Across both studies, parental psychosocial flourishing was positively associated with adolescents\u2019 psychosocial flourishing, which in turn statistically mediated the association between parental psychosocial flourishing and adolescents\u2019 CG intention. Moreover, adolescents\u2019 authenticity moderated the link between adolescents\u2019 psychosocial flourishing and CG intention, with the indirect effect of parental psychosocial flourishing on CG intention via adolescents\u2019 psychosocial flourishing being more pronounced among adolescents with higher authenticity. These findings contribute to an intergenerational understanding of family-related antecedents in the development of adolescents\u2019 CG intention and offer considerations for future research on family well-being and adolescent charitable engagement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16091480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T15:01:07Z","timestamp":1787670067000},"page":"1480","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parental Psychosocial Flourishing and Adolescents\u2019 Charitable Giving Intention: The Roles of Adolescent Psychosocial Flourishing and Authenticity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1032-1935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huanhuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianyi","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4712-2964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heyun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"50","author":"Ajzen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-011-9267-5","article-title":"Happiness runs in a circular motion: Evidence for a positive feedback loop between prosocial spending and happiness","volume":"13","author":"Aknin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214221121100","article-title":"The emotional rewards of prosocial spending are robust and replicable in large samples","volume":"31","author":"Aknin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.37706\/ijaz.v2i1.12","article-title":"Socio-demographic and economic factors affecting regular charity-giving: A case of low-income households in Indonesia","volume":"2","author":"Arsyianti","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Zakat"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1080\/13229400.2020.1741427","article-title":"The intergenerational transmission of psychological well-being\u2014Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)","volume":"28","author":"Augustijn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Family Studies"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper, C. (2018). The spillover\u2013crossover model. Current issues in work and organizational psychology, Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429468339"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013290","article-title":"Workaholism and relationship quality: A spillover-crossover perspective","volume":"14","author":"Bakker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-015-9713-y","article-title":"Genetics of wellbeing and its components satisfaction with life, happiness, and quality of life: A review and meta-analysis of heritability studies","volume":"45","author":"Bartels","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behavior Genetics"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/0001699307077653","article-title":"Intergenerational transmission of volunteering","volume":"50","author":"Bekkers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Sociologica"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2057","article-title":"Principle of care and giving to help people in need","volume":"30","author":"Bekkers","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1177\/0899764010380927","article-title":"A literature review of empirical studies of philanthropy: Eight mechanisms that drive charitable giving","volume":"40","author":"Bekkers","year":"2011a","journal-title":"Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1332\/204080511X6087712","article-title":"Who gives? A literature review of predictors of charitable giving Part one: Religion, education, age and socialisation","volume":"2","author":"Bekkers","year":"2011b","journal-title":"Voluntary Sector Review"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/15427609.2016.1268893","article-title":"Multidimensionality of well-being and spillover effects across life domains: How do parenthood and personality affect changes in domain-specific satisfaction?","volume":"14","author":"Bernardi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Research in Human Development"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"122","article-title":"Intergenerational analysis of the donating behaviour of parents and their offspring","volume":"82","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Southern Economic Journal"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.02.018","article-title":"Dispositional authenticity and romantic relationship functioning","volume":"48","author":"Brunell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12391","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 prosocial behaviors through a multidimensional and multicultural lens","volume":"14","author":"Carlo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socec.2013.10.003","article-title":"Subjective well-being among preadolescents and their parents\u2014Evidence of intergenerational transmission of well-being from urban China","volume":"48","author":"Carlsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Socio-Economics"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-007-9044-7","article-title":"Does subjective well-being show a relationship between parents and their children?","volume":"9","author":"Casas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701301834","article-title":"Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12948","article-title":"Better to give? A systematic review of prosocial spending and happiness","volume":"64","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_5","article-title":"Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance","volume":"9","author":"Cheung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-012-9139-5","article-title":"The relationship between parent\u2019s subjective well-being and the life satisfaction of their children in Britain","volume":"5","author":"Clair","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Indicators Research"},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Dai, Y. (2019). Research on the personal donation behavior from the perspective of social comparison. [Master\u2019s dissertation, Xiamen University]."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vitters\u00f8, J. (2016). The mind of the \u201chappy warrior\u201d: Eudaimonia, awe, and the search for meaning in life. Handbook of eudaimonic well-being, Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-42445-3"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s41042-024-00213-x","article-title":"The flourishing child: Understanding how adults and children perceive flourishing from the start of life","volume":"10","author":"Davis","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology"},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"Bell, M. A. (2024). Cognition and emotion: Family member similarity and intergenerational transmission. Child development at the intersection of emotion and cognition, American Psychological Association. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-019-00204-9","article-title":"Flourishing during emerging adulthood from a gender perspective","volume":"21","author":"Parra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-009-9493-y","article-title":"New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings","volume":"97","author":"Diener","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0904_1","article-title":"Parental socialization of emotion","volume":"9","author":"Eisenberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0803_5","article-title":"The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models","volume":"8","author":"Enders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-018-0003-2","article-title":"Feel good, do good online? Spillover and crossover effects of happiness on adolescents\u2019 online prosocial behavior","volume":"20","author":"Erreygers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.218","article-title":"The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions","volume":"56","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025007614869","article-title":"The role of autonomy support and autonomy orientation in prosocial behavior engagement","volume":"27","year":"2003","journal-title":"Motivation and Emotion"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610366545","article-title":"The counterfeit self: The deceptive costs of faking it","volume":"21","author":"Gino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1037\/pap0000352","article-title":"Keep it quiet: Mother\u2013daughter parentification and difficulties in separation\u2013individuation shaping daughters\u2019 authentic\/true self and self-silencing: A mediation model","volume":"39","author":"Goldner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychoanalytic Psychology"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702621998313","article-title":"Longitudinal coupling of depression in parent\u2013adolescent dyads: Within- and between-dyads effects over time","volume":"9","author":"Griffith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2009.05.002","article-title":"Like father, like son? Intergenerational transmission of values, attitudes, and behaviours in the environmental domain","volume":"29","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"ref_38","unstructured":"Havens, J. J., O\u2019Herlihy, M. A., and Schervish, P. G. (2006). Charitable giving: How much, by whom, to what, and how?. The nonprofit sector, Yale University Press."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2001.tb02050.x","article-title":"Adolescent aggression: Models of resiliency","volume":"31","author":"Foshee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-011-9966-7","article-title":"Flourishing across Europe: Application of a new conceptual framework for defining well-being","volume":"110","author":"Huppert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-011-9249-7","article-title":"Linking peoples\u2019 pursuit of eudaimonia and hedonia with characteristics of their parents: Parenting styles, verbally endorsed values, and role modeling","volume":"13","author":"Huta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"Lewis, M., Haviland-Jones, J. M., and Feldmann Barret, L. (2008). Some ways in which positive affect influences decision making and problem solving. Handbook of emotions, The Guilford Press."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S127","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_214_23","article-title":"Prosocial behavior, psychological well-being, positive and negative affect among young adults: A cross-sectional study","volume":"32","author":"Kakulte","year":"2023","journal-title":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal"},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"37","article-title":"Intergenerational emotional flourishing: Conceptualizing the continuity of positive emotion socialization strategies across generations","volume":"9","author":"Kalbfleisch","year":"2024","journal-title":"SFU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(06)38006-9","article-title":"A multicomponent conceptualization of authenticity: Theory and research","volume":"Vol. 38","author":"Kernis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Advances in experimental social psychology"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2307\/3090197","article-title":"The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life","volume":"43","author":"Keyes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.192245","article-title":"Change in level of positive mental health as a predictor of future risk of mental illness","volume":"100","author":"Keyes","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2018.01.001","article-title":"Following one\u2019s true self and the sacredness of cultural values","volume":"76","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bad apples, bad cases, and bad barrels: Meta-analytic evidence about sources of unethical decisions at work","volume":"95","author":"Harrison","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kornadt, A. E., Siebert, J. S., and Wahl, H.-W. (2019). The interplay of personality and attitudes toward own aging across two decades of later life. PLoS ONE, 14, (10).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223622"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.05.013","article-title":"Personality, school, and family: What is their role in adolescents\u2019 subjective well-being","volume":"67","author":"Lampropoulou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000028","article-title":"Daily positive spillover and crossover from mothers\u2019 work to youth health","volume":"28","author":"Lawson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000753","article-title":"The intergenerational transmission of emotion socialization","volume":"56","author":"Leerkes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104769","article-title":"Is the true self truly moral? Identity intuitions across domains of sociomoral reasoning and age","volume":"192","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9761-9","article-title":"School connectedness and problematic internet use in adolescents: A moderated mediation model of deviant peer affiliation and self-control","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"329","article-title":"The intergenerational effect of value orientation and its relations with adolescents\u2019 psychological and school adjustments","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Psychological Science"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_1","article-title":"To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits","volume":"9","author":"Little","year":"2002","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.02.003","article-title":"Reciprocity belief and gratitude as moderators of the association between social status and charitable giving","volume":"111","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"1302","article-title":"A brief introduction of authenticity research in psychology","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Advances in Psychology"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025414552301","article-title":"Estimating and interpreting latent variable interactions: A tutorial for applying the latent moderated structural equations method","volume":"39","author":"Maslowsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/00958964.2013.846290","article-title":"The intergenerational transmission of environmental concern: The influence of parents and communication patterns within the family","volume":"45","author":"Meeusen","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Environmental Education"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.01.007","article-title":"Negative emotions and behaviour: The role of regulatory emotional self-efficacy","volume":"64","author":"Mesurado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moradi, S., Van Quaquebeke, N., and Hunter, J. A. (2018). Flourishing and prosocial behaviors: A multilevel investigation of national corruption level as a moderator. PLoS ONE, 13, (7).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200062"},{"key":"ref_65","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K., and Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (2017). Mplus user\u2019s guide, Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n. [8th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000178","article-title":"Do unto others or treat yourself? The effects of prosocial and self-focused behavior on psychological flourishing","volume":"16","author":"Nelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12134","article-title":"Beliefs about the true self explain asymmetries based on moral judgment","volume":"39","author":"Newman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-016-9723-3","article-title":"Does positive mental health in adolescence longitudinally predict healthy transitions in young adulthood?","volume":"18","author":"Sanson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12953","article-title":"Changes in flourishing from adolescence to young adulthood: An 8-year follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Palmer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"ref_71","unstructured":"Pomerantz, E. M., and Thompson, R. A. (2008). Parents\u2019 role in children\u2019s personality development: The psychological resource principle. Handbook of personality: Theory and research, The Guilford Press. [3rd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-020-00223-x","article-title":"Does it pay to be authentic? Implications of authenticity for life satisfaction and psychological well-being in a collectivist culture","volume":"22","author":"Rathi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-014-1607-8","article-title":"The relationship between parents\u2019 poor emotional health status and childhood mood and anxiety disorder in Florida children, National Survey of Children\u2019s Health, 2011\u20132012","volume":"19","author":"Reid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.40.5.899","article-title":"The joys of helping: Focus of attention mediates the impact of positive affect on altruism","volume":"40","author":"Rosenhan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.6.1069","article-title":"Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being","volume":"57","author":"Ryff","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.4.719","article-title":"The structure of psychological well-being revisited","volume":"69","author":"Ryff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s10212-011-0056-7","article-title":"Daily life mechanisms of stress spillover among early adolescents experiencing academic difficulty","volume":"26","author":"Salamon","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychology of Education"},{"key":"ref_78","unstructured":"School of Philanthropy, Indiana University Lilly Family (2024, October 06). 2023 global philanthropy tracker full report, Available online: https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1805\/32365."},{"key":"ref_79","first-page":"48","article-title":"Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being","volume":"48","author":"Seligman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Choice Reviews Online"},{"key":"ref_80","unstructured":"Shi, G. (2020). An outline of charity education, Central Compilation & Translation Press."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.43.3.633","article-title":"Conceptualizing parental autonomy support: Adolescent perceptions of promotion of independence versus promotion of volitional functioning","volume":"43","author":"Soenens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12820","article-title":"Longitudinal neural and behavioral trajectories of charity contributions across adolescence","volume":"33","author":"Spaans","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731514557832","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the simplified Chinese version of flourishing scale","volume":"26","author":"Tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2021.1960790","article-title":"The roles of authenticity in relationships and attachment in adolescents\u2019 prosocial experiences","volume":"182","author":"Theran","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"key":"ref_85","first-page":"331","article-title":"Parental self-esteem and adolescents\u2019 subjective well-being: The chain mediating roles of parent-adolescent trust and adolescents\u2019 self-esteem","volume":"38","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychological Development and Education"},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.05.033","article-title":"The real me: Authenticity, interpersonal goals, and conflict tactics","volume":"86","author":"Tou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2297(92)90004-L","article-title":"Intergenerational transmission of parenting: A review of studies in nonclinical populations","volume":"12","year":"1992","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5964\/ejop.6831","article-title":"A systematic review of adolescent flourishing","volume":"19","author":"Waigel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europe\u2019s Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1332\/204080512X649379","article-title":"Who gives? A literature review of predictors of charitable giving. Part two: Gender, family composition and income","volume":"3","author":"Wiepking","year":"2012","journal-title":"Voluntary Sector Review"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2008.04.004","article-title":"The intergenerational transmission of generosity","volume":"92","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Public Economics"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640341","DOI":"10.1080\/23311908.2019.1640341","article-title":"Adolescent flourishing: A systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Witten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cogent Psychology"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.55.3.385","article-title":"The authentic personality: A theoretical and empirical conceptualization and the development of the Authenticity Scale","volume":"55","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"key":"ref_93","first-page":"183","article-title":"Intergenerational effects on individual charitable donation: An innovative study on charitable donation in China","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sociological Studies"},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1093\/esr\/jcae009","article-title":"Income inequality and charitable giving to different causes in China: A distribution perspective","volume":"41","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"European Sociological Review"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1525\/collabra.260","article-title":"The authentic moral self: Dynamic interplay between perceived authenticity and moral behaviors in the workplace","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Collabra: Psychology"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22467","article-title":"Influence of urban residents\u2019 life satisfaction on prosocial behavioral intentions in the community: A multiple mediation model","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976251315679","article-title":"Can one donation a day keep depression away? Three randomized controlled trials of an online micro-charitable giving intervention","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12682","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-02593-8","article-title":"Why dispositional awe promotes psychosocial flourishing? An investigation of intrapersonal and interpersonal pathways among Chinese emerging adults","volume":"42","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"ref_99","first-page":"361","article-title":"Intergenerational transmission of \u00abReliable Attachment\u00bb as a resource of psychological well-being","volume":"6","author":"Zinovyeva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ser Educational Acmeology. Developmental Psychology"}],"container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-328X\/16\/9\/1480\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T15:09:14Z","timestamp":1787670554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-328X\/16\/9\/1480"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["bs16091480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs16091480","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-328X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-328X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]}}}