{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:07:24Z","timestamp":1792796844420,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":148,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Surgery plays an important role in the treatment of sinonasal cancer. Many surgical approaches have been described, including open, endoscopic, or combined approaches. The choice is based on several criteria: general criteria related to the oncological results and morbidity of each technique, specific criteria related to the tumor (tumor extensions, tumor pathology), the patient, or the surgeon himself. The aims of this review are (i) to provide a complete overview of the surgical techniques available for the management of sinonasal malignant tumors, with a special focus on recent developments in the field of transnasal endoscopic surgery; (ii) to summarize the criteria that lead to the choice of one technique over another. In particular, the oncological outcomes, the morbidity of the different techniques, and the specificities of each histologic subtype will be discussed based on a comprehensive literature review.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13163995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T21:49:41Z","timestamp":1628459381000},"page":"3995","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Surgical Management of Sinonasal Cancers: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7558-339X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Chatelet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Department, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, Assistance Publique\u2014H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology, H\u00f4pital Necker\u2014Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique\u2014H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 75015 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Bedarida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Department, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, Assistance Publique\u2014H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 75010 Paris, France"},{"name":"INSERM U1141 \u201cNeuroDiderot\u201d, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Le Clerc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Department, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, Assistance Publique\u2014H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Homa","family":"Adle-Biassette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM U1141 \u201cNeuroDiderot\u201d, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 75010 Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, Assistance Publique\u2014H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Manivet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM U1141 \u201cNeuroDiderot\u201d, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 75010 Paris, France"},{"name":"APHP, Biobank Lariboisi\u00e8re BB-0033-00064, Platform of BioPathology and Innovative Technologies in Health, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Department, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, Assistance Publique\u2014H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 75010 Paris, France"},{"name":"INSERM U1141 \u201cNeuroDiderot\u201d, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Verillaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery Department, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, Assistance Publique\u2014H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 75010 Paris, France"},{"name":"INSERM U1141 \u201cNeuroDiderot\u201d, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25465","article-title":"Sinonasal malignancies: A population-based analysis of site-specific incidence and survival","volume":"125","author":"Dutta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21830","article-title":"Incidence and survival in patients with sinonasal cancer: A historical analysis of population-based data","volume":"34","author":"Turner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2018.10.003","article-title":"Gain of exposure provided by extended incision in lateral rhinotomy approach: A cadaveric study","volume":"103","author":"Dinnoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Morphology"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25870","article-title":"Surgical landmarks of the nasopharyngeal internal carotid using the maxillary swing approach: A cadaveric study","volume":"126","author":"Simon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100121759","article-title":"The midfacial degloving approach to sinonasal disease","volume":"106","author":"Howard","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. 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