{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T10:26:34Z","timestamp":1779359194583,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this 14th document in a series of papers entitled \u201cControversies in Endoscopic Ultrasound\u201d we discuss various aspects of EUS-guided biliary drainage that are debated in the literature and in practice. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography is still the reference technique for therapeutic biliary access, but EUS-guided techniques for biliary access and drainage have developed into safe and highly effective alternative options. However, EUS-guided biliary drainage techniques are technically demanding procedures for which few training models are currently available. Different access routes require modifications to the basic technique and specific instruments. In experienced hands, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage is also a good alternative. Therefore, in this paper, we compare arguments for different options of biliary drainage and different technical modifications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16091616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T05:28:06Z","timestamp":1713850086000},"page":"1616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Controversies in Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6015-6347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph Frank","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Allgemeine Innere Medizin der Kliniken (DAIM) Hirslanden Beau Site, Salem und Permanence, 3013 Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6692-7720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo Giorgio","family":"Arcidiacono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pancreatobiliary Endoscopy and Endosonography, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manoop S.","family":"Bhutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8534-6873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Braden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Department B, University M\u00fcnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 M\u00fcnster, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eike","family":"Burmester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medizinische Klinik I, Sana Kliniken Luebeck, 23560 Luebeck, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4397-9314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pietro","family":"Fusaroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Gastrointestinal Unit, University of Bologna\/Hospital of Imola, 40126 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hocke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Department II, Helios Klinikum Meiningen, 98617 Meiningen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2388-2945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e8","family":"Ignee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinikum W\u00fcrzburg Mitte, Standort Juliusspital, 97074 W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7008-6650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Jenssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Department, Krankenhaus Maerkisch-Oderland, 15441 Strausberg and Brandenburg Institute of Clinical Ultrasound at Medical University Brandenburg, 16816 Neuruppin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4375-0384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abed","family":"Al-Lehibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology & Hepatology Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2786-8224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emad","family":"Aljahdli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Gastrointestinal Oncology Unit, King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bertrand","family":"Napol\u00e9on","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hopital Priv\u00e9 J Mermoz Ramsay G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de Sant\u00e9, 69008 Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mihai","family":"Rimbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Clinic of Internal Medicine, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine, 050474 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Vanella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pancreatobiliary Endoscopy and Endosonography, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(06)80108-2","article-title":"Endosonography-guided cholangiopancreatography","volume":"43","author":"Wiersema","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest. 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