{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T23:15:28Z","timestamp":1791501328318,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: The metabolic pathway of cancerous tissue differs from healthy tissue, leading to the unique isotopic composition of stable isotopes at their natural abundance. We have studied if these changes can be developed into diagnostic or prognostic tools in the case of endometrial cancer. Methods: Measurements of stable isotope ratios were performed using isotope ratio mass spectrometry for nitrogen, carbon, and sulfur isotopic assessment. Uterine tissue and serum samples were collected from patients and the control group. Results: At a natural abundance, the isotopic compositions of all three of the studied elements of uterus cancerous and healthy tissues are different. However, no correlation of the isotopic composition of the tissues with that of serum was found. Conclusions: Differences in the isotopic composition of the tissues might be a potential prognostic tool. However, the lack of a correlation between the differences in the isotopic composition of the tissues and serum seems to exclude their application as diagnostic biomarkers, which, however, might be possible if a position-specific isotopic analysis is performed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16183169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T10:56:57Z","timestamp":1726484217000},"page":"3169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Isotopic Composition of C, N, and S as an Indicator of Endometrial Cancer"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8908-2556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Zuzak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, Gynecology Oncology and Obstetrics, Fryderyk Chopin University Hospital, Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8816-0290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Bogaczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, Gynecology Oncology and Obstetrics, Fryderyk Chopin University Hospital, Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka Anna","family":"Krata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Kami\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3091-8387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Paneth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4798-3986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Kluz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, Gynecology Oncology and Obstetrics, Fryderyk Chopin University Hospital, Szopena 2, 35-055 Rzeszow, Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2024). 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