{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T21:00:00Z","timestamp":1782853200178,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Health","award":["FIS 91\/0435"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIS 91\/0435"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Health","award":["RCESP C 03\/09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCESP C 03\/09"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Health","award":["EVES 030\/2005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EVES 030\/2005"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Health","award":["CTGCA\/2002\/06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTGCA\/2002\/06"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Health","award":["G03\/136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G03\/136"]}]},{"name":"the Generalitat Valenciana","award":["FIS 91\/0435"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIS 91\/0435"]}]},{"name":"the Generalitat Valenciana","award":["RCESP C 03\/09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCESP C 03\/09"]}]},{"name":"the Generalitat Valenciana","award":["EVES 030\/2005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EVES 030\/2005"]}]},{"name":"the Generalitat Valenciana","award":["CTGCA\/2002\/06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTGCA\/2002\/06"]}]},{"name":"the Generalitat Valenciana","award":["G03\/136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G03\/136"]}]},{"name":"CIBERESP","award":["FIS 91\/0435"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIS 91\/0435"]}]},{"name":"CIBERESP","award":["RCESP C 03\/09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCESP C 03\/09"]}]},{"name":"CIBERESP","award":["EVES 030\/2005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EVES 030\/2005"]}]},{"name":"CIBERESP","award":["CTGCA\/2002\/06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTGCA\/2002\/06"]}]},{"name":"CIBERESP","award":["G03\/136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G03\/136"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: This study explored the association between dairy products consumption (total and subgroups) and cancer of the esophagus, stomach, and pancreas within the PANESOES case\u2013control study. Methods: Data from 1229 participants, including 774 incident cases of cancer and 455 controls matched by age, sex, and region, were analyzed. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire, categorizing dairy intake by total and subgroups (fermented dairy, sugary dairy desserts, and milk). Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate relative risk ratios (RRRs), adjusting for confounders. Results: We found an inverse association between moderate dairy consumption (T2) and esophageal cancer (RRR T2 vs. T1 = 0.59 (95%CI: 0.37\u20130.96)). The highest tertile (T3) of fermented dairy was associated with a lower risk of esophageal (RRR T3 vs. T1 = 0.55 (0.33\u20130.90)) and stomach cancers (RRR T3 vs. T1 = 0.68 (0.47\u20130.97)). By contrast, the highest tertile of consumption of sugary dairy desserts was associated with a higher risk of stomach cancer (RRR T3 vs. T1 = 1.85 (1.30\u20132.64)). No association was found for milk. Conclusions: This study suggests that fermented dairy may reduce the risk of esophageal and stomach cancers, while sugary dairy desserts may increase the risk of stomach cancer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16244151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T12:25:54Z","timestamp":1734006354000},"page":"4151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Association Between Dairy Products Consumption and Esophageal, Stomach, and Pancreatic Cancers in the PANESOES Multi Case\u2013Control Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4652-0565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Oncina-C\u00e1novas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria y Biom\u00e9dica de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (ISABIAL-UMH), 03010 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"Unidad de Epidemiolog\u00eda de la Nutrici\u00f3n, Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecolog\u00eda, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2842-1344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Torres-Collado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria y Biom\u00e9dica de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (ISABIAL-UMH), 03010 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"Unidad de Epidemiolog\u00eda de la Nutrici\u00f3n, Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecolog\u00eda, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5742-2704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuela","family":"Garc\u00eda-de-la-Hera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria y Biom\u00e9dica de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (ISABIAL-UMH), 03010 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"Unidad de Epidemiolog\u00eda de la Nutrici\u00f3n, Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecolog\u00eda, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5324-1535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura Mar\u00eda","family":"Compa\u00f1-Gabucio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria y Biom\u00e9dica de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (ISABIAL-UMH), 03010 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"Unidad de Epidemiolog\u00eda de la Nutrici\u00f3n, Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecolog\u00eda, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3358-472X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Palacios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria y Biom\u00e9dica de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (ISABIAL-UMH), 03010 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"Unidad de Epidemiolog\u00eda de la Nutrici\u00f3n, Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecolog\u00eda, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4898-2480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio Jos\u00e9","family":"Signes-Pastor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria y Biom\u00e9dica de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (ISABIAL-UMH), 03010 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"Unidad de Epidemiolog\u00eda de la Nutrici\u00f3n, Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecolog\u00eda, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2284-148X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Vioque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria y Biom\u00e9dica de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (ISABIAL-UMH), 03010 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"Unidad de Epidemiolog\u00eda de la Nutrici\u00f3n, Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecolog\u00eda, Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Ferlay, J., Ervik, M., Lam, F., Laversanne, M., Colombet, M., Mery, L., Pi\u00f1eros, M., Znaor, A., Soerjomataram, I., and Bray, F. 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