{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:18:36Z","timestamp":1760059116157,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institute for Health Research of the Balearic Islands"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Some haematologists share the perception that patients with Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma (HL) behave and manifest emotional expressions in a characteristic way. Previous research suggested a unique personality profile in HL patients compared to the general population. This study aimed to analyse and compare the personality traits of HL and NHL patients to identify potential differences. Methods: In this cross-sectional, descriptive, multicentre and replicative study, we included patients with HL and NHL from the Spanish Group of Lymphoma (GELTAMO). Personality traits and other psychosocial variables were compared between these two groups and the reference population. We used a semi-structured interview to collect demographic and psychosocial variables, and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory to assess personality traits. Results: Our findings indicate that HL and NHL patients share similar personality profiles, suggesting that the perceived differences do not stem from personality factors. Significant differences were only observed in age (HL &gt; NHL; age: p = 0.003). These results led us to propose a new explanatory hypothesis centred on ageism. Conclusions: Our results confirm that the personality profiles of patients with any type of lymphoma are consistent with each other and with those found in the broader cancer patient population, indicating that differences observed by clinicians might be due to perceptual biases. Age, as a differentiating factor between these patient groups, suggests ageism as a potential underlying cause of these biases. Further research is required to explore the clinical implications of such stereotypical perceptions among patients that could ultimately lead to issues with patient\u2013provider relationships and patient safety.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers17111743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T12:15:43Z","timestamp":1747916143000},"page":"1743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Clinical Perception to Implicit Bias: Understanding Personality Traits in Lymphoma Patients"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8752-1575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Roso-Bas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Practice and Biology of the Hematological Malignancies Research Group, IdISBa, Son Espases University Hospital, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"General Directorate for Mental Health of the Ministry of Health of the Balearic Islands, 07010 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6671-2858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Dolores","family":"Alonso-Llobregat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Practice and Biology of the Hematological Malignancies Research Group, IdISBa, Son Espases University Hospital, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Quality and Patient Safety, Health Care Directorate of the Balearic Islands Health Service, 07003 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9929-8617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leyre","family":"Bento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Practice and Biology of the Hematological Malignancies Research Group, IdISBa, Son Espases University Hospital, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"Unit of Lymphoma, Department of Hematology, Son Espases University Hospital, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7651-5049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Blanca","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"IMIM, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, 08003 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1468-551X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Layla Aoukhiyad","family":"Lebrahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Quality and Patient Safety, Health Care Directorate of the Balearic Islands Health Service, 07003 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1061-9889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00e9s Herr\u00e1ez","family":"Balanzat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Practice and Biology of the Hematological Malignancies Research Group, IdISBa, Son Espases University Hospital, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Hematology, Son Llatzer University Hospital, 07198 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pilar","family":"Garc\u00eda-Dilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesc","family":"Garc\u00eda-Pallarols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara Nistal","family":"Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital HLA Universitario Moncloa, 28008 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1060-2158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, University and Polytechnic La Fe Hospital, 46026 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda-Jes\u00fas","family":"Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, Hospital Universitario de Le\u00f3n, 24071 Le\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolina De","family":"Bonis-Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology, Hospital Universitario De Canarias, 38320 La Laguna, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yapci Ramos de","family":"Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, Hospital Dr Jos\u00e9 Molina Orosa, 35550 Lanzarote, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0096-9359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Stefania","family":"Infante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, University Hospital Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8907-090X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Domingo-Domenech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, Institut Catala d\u2019Oncologia, Hospital Duran i Reynals, IDIBELL, 08908 L\u2019Hospitalet de llobregat, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, University Hospital Juan Ram\u00f3n Jim\u00e9nez, 21005 Huelva, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6739-3916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joan","family":"Bargay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Practice and Biology of the Hematological Malignancies Research Group, IdISBa, Son Espases University Hospital, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Hematology, Son Llatzer University Hospital, 07198 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7465-6203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonia","family":"Sampol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Practice and Biology of the Hematological Malignancies 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