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NLRP7 is the major gene responsible for recurrent HM and is involved in the innate immune response, inflammation and apoptosis. NLRP7 can function in an inflammasome-dependent or -independent pathway. Recently, we have demonstrated that NLRP7 is highly expressed in GC tumor cells and contributes to their tumorigenesis. However, the underlying mechanisms are still unknown. Here, we investigated the mechanism by which NLRP7 controls these processes in malignant (JEG-3) and non-tumor (HTR8\/SVneo) trophoblastic cells. Cell survival, dedifferentiation, camouflage, and aggressiveness were compared between normal JEG-3 cells or knockdown for NLRP7, JEG-3 Sh NLRP7. In addition, HTR8\/SVneo cells overexpressing NLRP7 were used to determine the impact of NLRP7 overexpression on non-tumor cells. NLRP7 involvement in tumor cell growth and tolerance was further characterized in vivo using the metastatic mouse model of GC. Results: We demonstrate that NLRP7 (i) functions in an inflammasome-dependent and -independent manners in HTR8\/SVneo and JEG-3 cells, respectively; (ii) differentially regulates the activity of NF-\u03baB in tumor and non-tumor cells; (iii) increases malignant cell survival, dedifferentiation, and camouflage; and (iv) facilitates tumor cells colonization of the lungs in the preclinical model of GC. Conclusions: This study demonstrates for the first time the mechanism by which NLRP7, independently of its inflammasome machinery, contributes to GC growth and tumorigenesis. The clinical relevance of NLRP7 in this rare cancer highlights its potential therapeutic promise as a molecular target to treat resistant GC patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12060857","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]],"date-time":"2023-03-10T03:02:08Z","timestamp":1678417328000},"page":"857","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["NLRP7 Enhances Choriocarcinoma Cell Survival and Camouflage in an Inflammasome Independent Pathway"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"D\u00e9borah","family":"Reynaud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale U1292, Biologie et Biotechnologie pour la Sant\u00e9, 38043 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Service Obst\u00e9trique, University Grenoble Alpes and Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, CS 10217, CEDEX 9, 38043 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0718-2447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadia","family":"Alfaidy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale U1292, Biologie et Biotechnologie pour la Sant\u00e9, 38043 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Service Obst\u00e9trique, University Grenoble Alpes and Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, CS 10217, CEDEX 9, 38043 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constance","family":"Collet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale U1292, Biologie et Biotechnologie pour la Sant\u00e9, 38043 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Service Obst\u00e9trique, University Grenoble Alpes and Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, CS 10217, CEDEX 9, 38043 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1768-9679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Lemaitre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale U1292, Biologie et Biotechnologie pour la Sant\u00e9, 38043 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Service Obst\u00e9trique, University Grenoble Alpes and Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, CS 10217, CEDEX 9, 38043 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederic","family":"Sergent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale U1292, Biologie et Biotechnologie pour la Sant\u00e9, 38043 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Service Obst\u00e9trique, University Grenoble Alpes and Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, CS 10217, CEDEX 9, 38043 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Miege","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale U1292, Biologie et Biotechnologie pour la Sant\u00e9, 38043 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Service Obst\u00e9trique, University Grenoble Alpes and Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, CS 10217, CEDEX 9, 38043 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Soleilhac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CEA, UA13 BGE, 38000 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa Al","family":"Assi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics (LBFA), Univeristy Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, 38000 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2535-5134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Padma","family":"Murthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne VIC 3800, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Royal Women\u2019s Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3502, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Courtois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CEA, UA13 BGE, 38000 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Odile","family":"Fauvarque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CEA, UA13 BGE, 38000 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4060-2159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rima","family":"Slim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Human Genetics and Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montr\u00e9al, QC H4A 3J1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5472-6806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Benharouga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale U1292, Biologie et Biotechnologie pour la Sant\u00e9, 38043 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Service Obst\u00e9trique, University Grenoble Alpes and Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, CS 10217, CEDEX 9, 38043 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8767-6462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Abi Nahed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale U1292, Biologie et Biotechnologie pour la Sant\u00e9, 38043 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l\u2019Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), Biosciences and Biotechnology Institute of Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Service Obst\u00e9trique, University Grenoble Alpes and Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, CS 10217, CEDEX 9, 38043 Grenoble, France"},{"name":"Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics (LBFA), Univeristy Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, 38000 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"vi39","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdt345","article-title":"ESMO Guidelines Working Group. 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