{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T17:29:30Z","timestamp":1787592570871,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":209,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003627","name":"Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science, Technology Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PJ01701902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PJ01701902"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003627","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003627","name":"Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science, Technology Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022R1A2C1005851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1A2C1005851"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003627","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003627","name":"Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science, Technology Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020R1I1A1A0107307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020R1I1A1A0107307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003627","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"Korean government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PJ01701902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PJ01701902"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"Korean government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022R1A2C1005851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1A2C1005851"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"Korean government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020R1I1A1A0107307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020R1I1A1A0107307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education","award":["PJ01701902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PJ01701902"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education","award":["2022R1A2C1005851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1A2C1005851"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education","award":["2020R1I1A1A0107307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020R1I1A1A0107307"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cells"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Based on recent research, the non-coding genome is essential for controlling genes and genetic programming during development, as well as for health and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The microRNAs (miRNAs), lncRNAs (long ncRNAs), and circRNAs (circular RNAs) with significant regulatory and structural roles make up approximately 99% of the human genome, which does not contain proteins. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNA) have been discovered to be essential novel regulators of cardiovascular risk factors and cellular processes, making them significant prospects for advanced diagnostics and prognosis evaluation. Cases of CVDs are rising due to limitations in the current therapeutic approach; most of the treatment options are based on the coding transcripts that encode proteins. Recently, various investigations have shown the role of nc-RNA in the early diagnosis and treatment of CVDs. Furthermore, the development of novel diagnoses and treatments based on miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs could be more helpful in the clinical management of patients with CVDs. CVDs are classified into various types of heart diseases, including cardiac hypertrophy (CH), heart failure (HF), rheumatic heart disease (RHD), acute coronary syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), atherosclerosis (AS), myocardial fibrosis (MF), arrhythmia (ARR), and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Here, we discuss the biological and clinical importance of miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs and their expression profiles and manipulation of non-coding transcripts in CVDs, which will deliver an in-depth knowledge of the role of ncRNAs in CVDs for progressing new clinical diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12121629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T01:32:57Z","timestamp":1686792777000},"page":"1629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Clinical Significance of MicroRNAs, Long Non-Coding RNAs, and CircRNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2967-8838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Desh Deepak","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1725-0968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngsun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Ah","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children\u2019s Hospital, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1372-7319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ihn","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plasma Bioscience Research Center, Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Plasma Biodisplay, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1102-1993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dharmendra Kumar","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon 21924, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.010","article-title":"Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990\u20132019","volume":"76","author":"Roth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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