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This process functions as a housekeeping system, essential for maintaining organismal viability under stressful conditions. Numerous studies have highlighted the role of autophagy in regulating various physiological processes, including metabolic pathways. Notably, certain autophagy-related genes may play a relevant role in metabolic disorders, extending beyond their involvement in the autophagic process, and may offer potential therapeutic avenues for treating energy-related metabolic diseases. This review summarizes the roles of various components of each autophagic complex and the regulators involved in the autophagic process. 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