{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T01:14:58Z","timestamp":1781831698375,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,16]],"date-time":"2019-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)","award":["031A316"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["031A316"]}]},{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)","award":["031A314"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["031A314"]}]},{"name":"Dr. Rolf M. Schwiete Stiftung","award":["09\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09\/2017"]}]},{"name":"German Research Foundation (DFG)","award":["STA 1543\/1-1 (FOR 2625)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STA 1543\/1-1 (FOR 2625)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cells"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The establishment and maintenance of ion gradients between the interior of lysosomes and the cytosol are crucial for numerous cellular and organismal functions. Numerous ion transport proteins ensure the required variation in luminal concentrations of the different ions along the endocytic pathway to fit the needs of the organelles. Failures in keeping proper ion homeostasis have pathological consequences. Accordingly, several human diseases are caused by the dysfunction of ion transporters. These include osteopetrosis, caused by the dysfunction of Cl\u2212\/H+ exchange by the lysosomal transporter ClC-7. To better understand how chloride transport affects lysosomal ion homeostasis and how its disruption impinges on lysosomal function, we developed a mathematical model of lysosomal ion homeostasis including Ca2+ dynamics. The model recapitulates known biophysical properties of ClC-7 and enables the investigation of its differential activation kinetics on lysosomal ion homeostasis. We show that normal functioning of ClC-7 supports the acidification process, is associated with increased luminal concentrations of sodium, potassium, and chloride, and leads to a higher Ca2+ uptake and release. Our model highlights the role of ClC-7 in lysosomal acidification and shows the existence of differential Ca2+ dynamics upon perturbations of Cl\u2212\/H+ exchange and its activation kinetics, with possible pathological consequences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8101263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]],"date-time":"2019-10-17T04:46:06Z","timestamp":1571287566000},"page":"1263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A Mathematical Model of Lysosomal Ion Homeostasis Points to Differential Effects of Cl\u2212 Transport in Ca2+ Dynamics"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1179-4080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosario","family":"Astaburuaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Theoretical Biology (ITB), Charite\u0301-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of the Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10115 Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Medical Department of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Molekulares Krebsforschungzentrum (MKFZ), Charite\u0301-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of the Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 13353 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8955-213X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orlando Daniel","family":"Quintanar Haro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Theoretical Biology (ITB), Charite\u0301-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of the Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10115 Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 14195 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0727-6109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Stauber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 14195 Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Human Medicine, Medical School Hamburg, 20457 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9165-2439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Relo\u0301gio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Theoretical Biology (ITB), Charite\u0301-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of the Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 10115 Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Medical Department of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Molekulares Krebsforschungzentrum (MKFZ), Charite\u0301-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of the Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 13353 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.02.027","article-title":"Lysosomes","volume":"25","author":"Wartosch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. 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