{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:49:10Z","timestamp":1760244550945,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Investigaciones de la Universidad Santiago de Cali","award":["No. 01\u20132022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 01\u20132022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Congenital knee dislocation (CKD) is a rare disease with an estimated incidence of 1 per 100,000 live births, characterized by a rare musculoskeletal malformation in genu recurvatum deformity present at birth, affecting one or both lower limbs. The diagnosis may be suspected during ultrasound when observing that the situation of the extremities is not correct, and is confirmed by physical examination at birth, with plain radiography being helpful to establish the degree of severity. At present there are controversies regarding treatment and there is no definitive protocol. We present a new case of CKD, observed in the city of Manizales, diagnosed immediately after birth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children10010020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T02:09:03Z","timestamp":1671761343000},"page":"20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bilateral Congenital Knee Dislocation in Colombia: Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jefferson Augusto","family":"Salguero-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Materno Infantile, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales 170004, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Santiago Andr\u00e9s","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Duque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Materno Infantile, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales 170004, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1960-7334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan David","family":"Lozada-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Surgical Research Center, Future Surgeons Chapter, Colombian Surgery Association, Bogot\u00e1 110111, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2674-8725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yamil","family":"Liscano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Salud Integral (GISI), Departamento Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jhony Alejandro","family":"D\u00edaz-Vallejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Materno Infantile, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales 170004, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rccot.2017.08.004","article-title":"Luxaci\u00f3n cong\u00e9nita de rodilla bilateral. Reporte de caso","volume":"32","author":"Salamanca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Colomb. Ortop. Traumatol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2020.1731464","article-title":"Congenital Knee Dislocation, Case Report and Review of the Literature","volume":"35","author":"Loscalzo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678508992968","article-title":"Congenital Dislocation of the Knee","volume":"56","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003413609","article-title":"A Report on Four Cases of Congenital Genu Recurvatum Occurring in One Family","volume":"34","author":"McFarlane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042020-00002","article-title":"Congenital Dislocation of the Knee","volume":"42-A","author":"Niebauer","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"783","article-title":"Congenital Hyperextension of the Knee","volume":"46","author":"Finder","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.49B1.112","article-title":"The Etiology and Treatment of Congenital Dislocation of the Knee","volume":"49","author":"Katz","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Br."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM194703062361003","article-title":"Congenital Dislocation of the Knee; Report of a Case","volume":"236","author":"PROVENZANO","year":"1947","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.04.008","article-title":"Congenital Dislocation of the Knee at Birth \u2013 Part I: Clinical Signs and Classification","volume":"102","author":"Mehrafshan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Morrissy, R.T., and Weinstein, S.L. (2001). Lovell & Winter\u2019s Pediatric Orthopaedics, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. [6th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.52312\/jdrs.2021.79966","article-title":"Neglected Intrauterine Bilateral Congenital Knee Dislocation","volume":"32","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jt. Dis. Relat. Surg."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"95","article-title":"Tratamiento conservador de la luxaci\u00f3n cong\u00e9nita de rodilla. Nuestra experiencia","volume":"29","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. S. And. Traum. Ort."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"183","article-title":"Luxaci\u00f3n cong\u00e9nita de rodilla. A prop\u00f3sito de un caso","volume":"65","author":"Pastor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Pediatr Esp."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198601000-00023","article-title":"de A.; Guarniero, R.; de Barros Filho, T.E.; de Camargo, O.P. Intrauterine Diagnosis of Congenital Dislocation of the Knee","volume":"6","author":"Lage","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994717","article-title":"Antenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Dislocation of the Knee: A Case Report","volume":"10","author":"Elchalal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.884","article-title":"Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Genu Recurvatum Following Amniocentesis Complicated by Leakage: Congenital Genu Recurvatum","volume":"22","author":"Gorincour","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-5013(02)75739-7","article-title":"Luxaci\u00f3n cong\u00e9nita bilateral de rodilla","volume":"45","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prog. Obstet. Ginecol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.04.009","article-title":"Congenital Dislocation of the Knee at Birth \u2013 Part 2: Impact of a New Classification on Treatment Strategies, Results and Prognostic Factors","volume":"102","author":"Rampal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res."},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"20","article-title":"S\u00edndrome de Larsen: 22 casos, evoluci\u00f3n y tratamiento","volume":"21","year":"2007","journal-title":"ACTA ORTOP\u00c9DICA Mex."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"5","article-title":"Trastornos ortop\u00e9dicos en ni\u00f1os con s\u00edndrome de Down","volume":"68","author":"Zamora","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Esp. Pediatr\u00eda"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.18233\/APM40No1pp44-501761","article-title":"Abordaje cl\u00ednico y diagn\u00f3stico de la artrogriposis","volume":"40","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Pedi\u00e1trica M\u00e9xico"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-011-0333-7","article-title":"Congenital Dislocation of the Knee: A Protocol for Management Based on Degree of Knee Flexion","volume":"5","author":"Abdelaziz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Child. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.10.003","article-title":"Bilateral Congenital Dislocation of the Knee","volume":"229","author":"Hirade","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"172","article-title":"Luxaci\u00f3n cong\u00e9nita irreductible de rodilla","volume":"65","author":"Candel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Caso cl\u00ednico."}],"container-title":["Children"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/10\/1\/20\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:48:29Z","timestamp":1760147309000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/10\/1\/20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["children10010020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children10010020","relation":{},"ISSN":["2227-9067"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2227-9067"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]}}}