{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:29:35Z","timestamp":1790710175187,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"IOCRAN (Craniofacial Biology, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics) Research Group"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Spaecialties (DECO), University Complutense of Madrid"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: We conducted research to investigate the effects of the eruption sequence of posterior teeth, arch dimensions, and incisor inclination on dental crowding. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional analytic study was performed on 100 patients (54 boys and 46 girls; mean ages: 11.69 and 11.16 years, respectively). Seq1 (canine-3-\/second premolar-5-) or Seq2 (5\/3) eruption sequences were recorded in maxilla, and Seq3 (canine-3-\/first premolar-4-) or Seq4 (4\/3) eruption sequences in mandible; tooth size, available space, tooth size-arch length discrepancy (TS-ALD), arch lengths, incisor inclination and distance, and skeletal relationship were noted. Results: The most common eruption sequences in the maxilla and mandible were Seq1 (50.6%), and Seq3 (52.1%), respectively. In the maxilla, posterior tooth sizes were larger in crowded cases. In the mandible, anterior and posterior tooth sizes were larger in crowded patients. No relationship between incisor variables and the maxillo-mandibular relationship and dental crowding was found. A negative correlation between inferior TS-ALD and the mandibular plane was found. Conclusions: Seq1 and Seq 2 in the maxilla and Seq 3 and Seq 4 in the mandible were equally prevalent. An eruption sequence of 3\u20135 in the maxilla and 3\u20134 in the mandible is more likely to cause crowding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children10040674","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T03:08:31Z","timestamp":1680491311000},"page":"674","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Association between Eruption Sequence of Posterior Teeth, Dental Crowding, Arch Dimensions, Incisor Inclination, and Skeletal Growth Pattern"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Garc\u00eda-Gil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3977-476X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Alarc\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BIOCRAN (Craniofacial Biology, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics) Research Group, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Odontology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Cacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"BIOCRAN (Craniofacial Biology, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics) Research Group, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Ya\u00f1ez-Vico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"BIOCRAN (Craniofacial Biology, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics) Research Group, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan C.","family":"Palma-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3997-6900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Conchita","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"BIOCRAN (Craniofacial Biology, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics) Research Group, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2319\/062110-338.1","article-title":"Relationship between maxillary and mandibular base lengths and dental crowding in patients with complete Class II malocclusions","volume":"81","author":"Janson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"48","article-title":"Comparison of tooth and arch dimensions in dental crowding and spacing","volume":"4","author":"Faruqui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pak. 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