{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:13:22Z","timestamp":1760148802801,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003359","name":"Conselleria de Innovaci\u00f3n, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AICO\/2021\/143"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AICO\/2021\/143"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Professionals in charge of designing individualized plans for children and adolescents in the child welfare system often lack the necessary information, either because it has not been systematically collected or because there are doubts about the reliability of the data obtained. The lack of consensual and validated instruments that gather the necessary information has led to the development of a rigorous and effective form, based on the Delphi methodology, aimed at obtaining an exhaustive knowledge of the characteristics of children and adolescents under the child welfare system. Once a consensus of different specialists approved the hetero-informed form, it was completed by 41 professionals working in residential care facilities for 307 children and adolescents. It consists of 66 items grouped into six dimensions: general information, school\/work situation, child welfare system history, family visitation history, biological family information, and experiences of sexual abuse. During its construction and validation, a panel of experts analyzed its format and content during the different phases. Most of the items showed good performance, and professionals highlighted their ease of use and relevance. The method used ensured the content validity of this form. This instrument has proven to be a useful and effective tool for collecting sociodemographic information on children and adolescents in the child welfare system, which may improve their conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children10061026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T01:34:32Z","timestamp":1686188072000},"page":"1026","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Construction of a Form for Users of the Child Welfare System Based on the Delphi Method"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8476-4838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4985-1327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Dolores","family":"Gil-Llario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4421-1144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Ballester-Arnal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jaume I University, 12007 Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Horno Goicoechea, P., Romeo Biedma, F.J., Ferreres Esteban, A., and Equipo de Incidencia Pol\u00edtica y Estudios UNICEF Comit\u00e9 Espa\u00f1ol (2017). El Acogimiento Como Oportunidad de Vida: Referentes de Buena Pr\u00e1ctica y Recomendaciones para una Atenci\u00f3n Id\u00f3nea a Ni\u00f1os, Ni\u00f1as y Adolescentes en Acogimiento Familiar y Residencial, UNICEF Comit\u00e9 Espa\u00f1ol. (In Spanish)."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Equipo de Incidencia Pol\u00edtica, and Estudios UNICEF Comit\u00e9 Espa\u00f1ol (2017). Un Lugar Donde Quedarse: Atenci\u00f3n a Ni\u00f1os, Ni\u00f1as y Adolescentes en Acogimiento en el Sistema de Protecci\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a, UNICEF Comit\u00e9 Espa\u00f1ol. (In Spanish)."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Aldeas Infantiles SOS (2023, March 12). Incrementa el N\u00famero de Ni\u00f1os y Ni\u00f1as Tutelados en Espa\u00f1a. Actualidad de Aldeas. (In Spanish)."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Pereda, N., Abad, J., and Guilera, G. (2014). 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(In Spanish)."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1174\/021037003321827803","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de resultados a largo plazo en acogimiento residencial de protecci\u00f3n a la infancia","volume":"26","author":"Bravo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infanc. Aprendiz."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez L\u00f3pez, M., Fern\u00e1ndez del Valle, J., Montserrat Boada, C., and Bravo Arteaga, A. (2010). Ni\u00f1os Que Esperan. Estudio Sobre Casos de Larga Estancia en Acogimiento Residencial, Ministerio de Sanidad y Pol\u00edtica Social. (In Spanish)."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9606-8","article-title":"The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: An international Delphi study","volume":"19","author":"Mokkink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual. 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Methodol."}],"container-title":["Children"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/10\/6\/1026\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:50:23Z","timestamp":1760125823000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/10\/6\/1026"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["children10061026"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children10061026","relation":{},"ISSN":["2227-9067"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2227-9067"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]]}}}