{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T20:29:07Z","timestamp":1784752147617,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Feel4Diabetes study","award":["n\u00b0 643708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["n\u00b0 643708"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Screen time among children in most European countries is notably high and is influenced by various sociodemographic and other factors. Our study aimed to explore the associations between parents\u2019 sociodemographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, risk status for type 2 diabetes, and their children\u2019s BMI, physical activity, and screen time. The data were sourced from the 2016 Feel4Diabetes study, involving 12,280 parents and 12,211 children aged 6\u20139 years (average age 8.21 years) in a cross-sectional study design. We used a logistic regression model to identify potential factors associated with children\u2019s screen time. The results showed that mothers with tertiary education (OR = 0.64; 95%CI = 0.49\u20130.82; p &lt; 0.001), the middle age group (45\u201354 years) (OR = 0.81 95%CI = 0.66\u20130.98; p = 0.033), and families with higher incomes (middle\u2013OR = 0.85; 95%CI = 0.75\u20130.97; p = 0.014; high\u2013OR = 0.8; 95%CI = 0.69\u20130.93; p = 0.003) were associated with a decreased chance of children spending more than 2 h\/day in front of the screen. In contrast, maternal overweight\/obesity (OR = 1.15; 95%CI = 1.03\u20131.29; p = 0.013) and lower physical activity in children were linked to an increased likelihood of more than 2 h of screen time per day. Our findings suggest that targeted interventions should be developed to mitigate excessive screen time, particularly focusing on low-income families and mothers with low educational levels.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children11040458","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T07:09:28Z","timestamp":1712819368000},"page":"458","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Association between Screen Time and Sociodemographic Factors, Physical Activity, and BMI among Children in Six European Countries (Feel4Diabetes): A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6914-3470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e1ndor Istv\u00e1nn\u00e9","family":"Rad\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4400 Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za, Hungary"},{"name":"Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4451-9483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00f3nika","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4400 Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6042-4126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R\u00f3bert","family":"Sz\u00e9ll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4400 Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4126-0058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerg\u0151 J\u00f3zsef","family":"Sz\u0151ll\u0151si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coordination Center of Social Sciences, Faculty of Economy, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikt\u00f3ria","family":"T\u00f6r\u0151","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4400 Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8826-4918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bashar","family":"Shehab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6486-114X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yannis","family":"Manios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science & Education, Harokopio University, 176 76 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3536-3034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Costas","family":"Anastasiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science & Education, Harokopio University, 176 76 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Violeta","family":"Iotova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, Medical University of Varna, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaloyan","family":"Tsochev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, Medical University of Varna, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nevena","family":"Chakarova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2956-4219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Gim\u00e9nez-Legarre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n (IA2), 50013 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Arag\u00f3n (IIS Arag\u00f3n), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud, Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2411-9538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Miguel Berges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n (IA2), 50013 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Arag\u00f3n (IIS Arag\u00f3n), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud, Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, 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