{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T23:45:26Z","timestamp":1781739926657,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":170,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Scientific knowledge has advanced in the implementation of safe and beneficial interventions for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP). Although the importance of interdisciplinary interventions that integrate all components of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) into family-centered practices is widely recognized, this approach is not yet widely adopted. Instead, many programs remain focused on isolated domains. This study presents the theoretical and methodological foundation of TREINI, an interdisciplinary and family-centered program developed for children and youth with CP and other neurodevelopmental disorders. TREINI incorporates intervention strategies that address all ICF domains. It is grounded in the biopsychosocial model of health and utilizes principles based on the best evidence in pediatric rehabilitation, including intensive training, task-oriented training, and a naturalistic learning environment. Unlike traditional rehabilitation approaches, the care provided by the TREINI program is delivered through an intensive and interdisciplinary approach, by a team working collaboratively in a single location. In addition to including evidence-based interventions, the TREINI program features two innovative components: the \u201cCity of Tomorrow\u201d, a naturalistic learning environment, and the \u201cTREINI Exoflex\u201d therapeutic suit, specifically designed to address deficiencies in the body functions and structures of children with CP and other neurodevelopmental disorders. This program has been carefully designed to support the process of neurological re-education and rehabilitation for children and adolescents with neuropsychomotor developmental delays.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children11101181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T09:16:10Z","timestamp":1727428570000},"page":"1181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Narrative Review of the Theoretical\u2013Methodological Foundations of the TREINI Program"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Renato Guimar\u00e3es","family":"Loffi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neurodevelopment, Cognition, and Inclusive Education (INCEI), Ltd., Rua Carm\u00e9lia Loffi 17, Justin\u00f3polis, Ribeir\u00e3o das Neves 33900-730, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8730-643X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deisiane Oliveira","family":"Souto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Sciences Program, Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5656-2593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thalita Karla Flores","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Neurosciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1908-776X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arthur Felipe Barroso de","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Sciences Program, Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7677-9643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabiana Rachel Martins Costa","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Psychology, Cognition and Behavior, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone Rosa","family":"Barreto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Speech-Language Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia Aparecida Neves","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Neurosciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda Aparecida Alves Cunha","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Neurosciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vitor Geraldi","family":"Haase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Neurosciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"Graduate Program in Psychology, Cognition and Behavior, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01338.x","article-title":"The \u2018F-words\u2019 in childhood disability: I swear this is how we should think!","volume":"38","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2001). 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